單詞
arrest
英 [?'rest]
美[?'r?st]
基本信息
- vt. 逮捕；阻止；吸引
- n. 逮捕；監(jiān)禁
- n. (Arrest)人名；(德)阿雷斯特
CET4TEM4GRE考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?arrests;過去式:?arrested;過去分詞:?arrested;現(xiàn)在分詞:?arresting;
中文詞源
arrest 逮捕
前綴ar-同ad-. rest, 停下, 來自前綴re-, 向后。詞根st, 站立。
英文詞源
- arrest
- arrest: [14] The Latin verb restāre meant ‘stand back, remain behind’ or ‘stop’ (it is the source of English rest in the sense ‘remainder’). The compound verb arrestāre, formed in postclassical times from the prefix ad- and restāre, had a causative function: ‘cause to remain behind or stop’, hence ‘capture, seize’. These meanings were carried over via Old French arester into English.
=> rest - arrest (v.)
- "to cause to stop," also "to detain legally," late 14c., from Old French arester "to stay, stop" (Modern French arrêter), from Vulgar Latin *arrestare (source of Italian arrestare, Spanish and Portuguese arrestar), from Latin ad- "to" (see ad-) + restare "to stop, remain behind, stay back" (see rest (n.2)). Figurative sense of "to catch and hold" (the attention, etc.) is from 1814.
- arrest (n.)
- late 14c., from Anglo-French arest, Old French areste, from arester (see arrest (v.)).
雙語例句
- 1. Some magistrates have abused their powers of arrest to extort confessions.
- 有些地方執(zhí)法官濫用逮捕權(quán)進(jìn)行逼供。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The authorities will be legally bound to arrest any suspects.
- 當(dāng)局負(fù)有逮捕所有疑犯的法律責(zé)任。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The police say he swallowed a cyanide capsule to avoid arrest.
- 警察說他為了逃避逮捕就吞了一顆氰化物膠囊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely.
- 如果草率施行，該法律將會(huì)阻滯高質(zhì)量研究的進(jìn)展。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He was released from house arrest two years ago.
- 他兩年前被解除軟禁。
來自柯林斯例句