單詞
calendar
英 ['k?l?nd?]
美['k?l?nd?]
基本信息
- n. 日歷；[天] 歷法；日程表
- vt. 將…列入表中；將…排入日程表
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?calendars;
助記提示
發音聯想：開年的（新的一年開年要用）
中文詞源
calendar 日歷
來自詞根cal, 叫喊，詞源同claim.源自古羅馬時期在月初第一天進行收帳，后代指日歷。
英文詞源
- calendar
- calendar: [13] English acquired calendar via Anglo-Norman calender and Old French calendier from Latin calendārium, which was a ‘moneylender’s account book’. It got its name from the calends (Latin calendae), the first day of the Roman month, when debts fell due. Latin calendae in turn came from a base *kal- ‘call, proclaim’, the underlying notion being that in ancient Rome the order of days was publicly announced at the beginning of the month.
The calendula [19], a plant of the daisy family, gets its name from Latin calendae, perhaps owing to its once having been used for curing menstrual disorders. Calender ‘press cloth or paper between rollers’ [15], however, has no connection with calendar; it probably comes from Greek kúlindros ‘roller’, source of English cylinder. - calendar (n.)
- c. 1200, "system of division of the year;" mid-14c. as "table showing divisions of the year;" from Old French calendier "list, register," from Latin calendarium "account book," from calendae/kalendae "calends" the first day of the Roman month -- when debts fell due and accounts were reckoned -- from calare "to announce solemnly, call out," as the priests did in proclaiming the new moon that marked the calends, from PIE root kele- (2) "to call, shout" (see claim (v.)).
Taken by the early Church for its register list of saints and their feast days. The -ar spelling in English is 17c. to differentiate it from the now obscure calender "cloth-presser."
雙語例句
- 1. Winners will be selected at the end of each calendar month.
- 每個月末都會選出優勝者。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. They tried to make a calendar of Spain's festivals.
- 他們打算做個西班牙節日活動一覽表。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. It is one of the British sporting calendar's most prestigious events.
- 這是英國體壇大事表上最負盛名的賽事之一。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Franklin joined her and the children whenever his crowded calendar allowed.
- 只要能從百忙之中抽出空，富蘭克林就會陪在妻兒身邊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He marked off the days on a calendar.
- 他劃去日歷上的日期。
來自柯林斯例句
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