單詞
crew
英 [kru?]
美[kr?]
基本信息
- n. 隊，組；全體人員，全體船員
- vi. 一起工作
- vt. 使當(dāng)船員
- n. (Crew)人名；(英、西)克魯
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?crews;第三人稱單數(shù):?crews;過去式:?crewed;過去分詞:?crewed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?crewing;
助記提示
1、from Middle French crue (Old French creue) "an increase, recruit, military reinforcement," from Latin crescere.
2、含義：people acting or working together.
2、含義：people acting or working together.
中文詞源
crew 工作人員
詞源同create, 生長，創(chuàng)造。即還在成長中的員工。
英文詞源
- crew
- crew: [15] The idea originally underlying crew is ‘a(chǎn)ugmentation’. It comes from Old French creue, which was derived from the verb creistre ‘grow, increase, augment’, a descendant of Latin crēscere ‘grow’. At first in English it denoted a squad of military reinforcements. Soon its meaning had spread to any band of soldiers, and by the end of the 16th century the word was being used for any group of people gathered together with or without a particular purpose. The most familiar modern application, to the people manning a ship, emerged in the latter part of the 17th century.
=> crescent, croissant, increase - crew (n.)
- mid-15c., "group of soldiers," from Middle French crue (Old French creue) "an increase, recruit, military reinforcement," from fem. past participle of creistre "grow," from Latin crescere "arise, grow" (see crescent). Meaning "people acting or working together" is first attested 1560s. "Gang of men on a warship" is from 1690s. Crew-cut first attested 1938, so called because the style originally was adopted by boat crews at Harvard and Yale.
雙語例句
- 1. The ship's crew were now exhausted and utterly demoralized.
- 這艘船上的船員現(xiàn)在都已精疲力竭，徹底喪失了信心。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The crew of the ship gave them nothing but bread to eat.
- 船上的工作人員除了面包什么也不給他們吃。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. That night she, Nicholson and the crew had a celebratory dinner.
- 那天晚上，她、尼科爾森和全體工作人員吃了一頓慶功宴。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The crew spent two days and nights in their raft.
- 船員在救生筏上呆了兩天兩夜。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The crew did not send out any distress signals.
- 機組人員沒有發(fā)出任何求救信號。
來自柯林斯例句