單詞
crime
英 [kra?m]
美[kra?m]
基本信息
- n. 罪行，犯罪；罪惡；犯罪活動
- vt. 控告……違反紀律
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?crimes;
中文詞源
crime 犯罪
來自PIE*krei, 區分，篩選，詞源同crisis, discriminate. 即區分出來的非法行為。
英文詞源
- crime
- crime: [14] Crime is one of a wide range of English words (including certain, crisis, critic, decree, discern, discrete, discriminate, excrement, riddle ‘sieve’, secret, and secretary) which come ultimately from or are related to the Greek verb krínein ‘decide’. This was a relative of Latin cernere ‘decide’, from whose root evolved the noun crīmen ‘judgment, accusation, illegal act’. This passed via Old French crimne (later crime) into English, where traces of the original meaning ‘accusation’ survived until the 17th century.
=> certain, critic, decree, discriminate, excrement, secret - crime (n.)
- mid-13c., "sinfulness," from Old French crimne (12c., Modern French crime), from Latin crimen (genitive criminis) "charge, indictment, accusation; crime, fault, offense," perhaps from cernere "to decide, to sift" (see crisis). But Klein (citing Brugmann) rejects this and suggests *cri-men, which originally would have been "cry of distress" (Tucker also suggests a root in "cry" words and refers to English plaint, plaintiff, etc.). Meaning "offense punishable by law" is from late 14c. The Latin word is glossed in Old English by facen, also "deceit, fraud, treachery." Crime wave first attested 1893, American English.
雙語例句
- 1. It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.
- 這是間諜罪，應判死刑。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The President could continue to bash Democrats as being soft on crime.
- 總統可能會繼續抨擊民主黨人對待犯罪活動心慈手軟。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The sum of evidence points to the crime resting on them.
- 所有證據都表明該犯罪乃他們所為.
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Somewhat ingenuously, he explains how the crime may be accomplished.
- 他有點天真地解釋了這一罪行可能是如何實施的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The crime was so base that everyone wanted to hush it up.
- 這一罪行如此卑鄙無恥，大家都不想聲張出去。
來自柯林斯例句
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