單詞
dark
英 [dɑ?k]
美[dɑrk]
基本信息
- adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；無知的；憂郁的
- n. 黑暗；夜；黃昏；模糊
- n. (Dark)人名；(英)達克
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
比較級:?darker;最高級:?darkest;
中文詞源
dark 昏暗的，黑暗的
來自PIE*dher, 泥濘的，渾濁的，昏暗的，詞源同dross. 詞義由昏暗引申為黑暗的，黑色的。
英文詞源
- dark
- dark: [OE] Dark comes ultimately from a Germanic base *derk-, *dark-, which also produced Old High German tarchanjan ‘hide’ and Middle Low German dork ‘place where dirt collects’ (outside Germanic, Lithuanian dargus has been compared). In Old English the word usually denoted absence of light, particularly with reference to ‘night’; the application to colours did not develop until the 16th century.
- dark (adj.)
- Old English deorc "dark, obscure, gloomy; sad, cheerless; sinister, wicked," from Proto-Germanic *derkaz (cognates: Old High German tarchanjan "to hide, conceal"). "Absence of light" especially at night is the original meaning. Application to colors is 16c. Theater slang for "closed" is from 1916.
- dark (n.)
- early 13c., from dark (adj.). Figurative in the dark "ignorant" first recorded 1670s.
雙語例句
- 1. In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute.
- 黑暗中我的聽覺變得異常靈敏。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I managed to keep my parents in the dark about this.
- 我設法對父母瞞下了此事。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He stared into the dark void where the battle had been fought.
- 他凝望著那片漆黑的空曠之地，那次戰役就是在這里進行的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I'm scared of the dark. I'm a big chicken.
- 我怕黑，是個十足的膽小鬼。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Leo went on, his dark eyes wide with pity and concern.
- 利奧接著說下去，他的黑眼睛瞪得大大的，充滿憐憫和關切。
來自柯林斯例句