單詞
day
英 [de?]
美[de]
基本信息
- n. 一天；時期；白晝
- adv. 每天；經常在白天地
- adj. 日間的；逐日的
- n. (Day)人名；(英、法、西)戴；(越)岱；(阿拉伯、土)達伊
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?days;
中文詞源
day 白天
來自PIE*dhegwh, 燃燒，發光，詞源同fever, yester.引申義天亮，白天。
英文詞源
- day
- day: [OE] Day and its Germanic relatives (German tag, Dutch, Danish, and Swedish dag, and Gothic dags) come from a prehistoric Germanic *dagaz. It seems likely that the ultimate source of this was the Indo-European base *dhegh-, which also produced Sanskrit dah- ‘burn’ and nidāgha- ‘heat, summer’, and that the underlying etymological meaning of day is thus ‘time when the sun is hot’.
=> dawn - day (n.)
- Old English d?g "day," also "lifetime," from Proto-Germanic *dagaz "day" (cognates: Old Saxon, Middle Dutch, Dutch dag, Old Frisian dei, Old High German tag, German Tag, Old Norse dagr, Gothic dags), according to Watkins, from PIE *agh- (2) "a day" considered as a span of time. He adds that the Germanic initial d- is "of obscure origin."
Not considered to be related to Latin dies (see diurnal), but rather to Sanskrit dah "to burn," Lithuanian dagas "hot season," Old Prussian dagis "summer." Meaning originally, in English, "the daylight hours;" expanded to mean "the 24-hour period" in late Anglo-Saxon times. The day formerly began at sunset, hence Old English Wodnesniht was what we would call "Tuesday night." Names of the weekdays were not regularly capitalized in English until 17c. Day off first recorded 1883; day-tripper first recorded 1897. The days in nowadays, etc. is a relic of the Old English and Middle English use of the adverbial genitive.
雙語例句
- 1. Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary.
- 人生就應該是快樂的，要抓住每一天，孩子們，讓你們的生活變得非凡起來。
來自電影《死亡詩社》
- 2. On Sunday Cohen lay around the house all day.
- 科恩星期天一整天都在家無所事事。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Someone comes in every day to check all is in order.
- 每天都有人來檢查是否一切都井然有序。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Try these toning exercises before you start the day.
- 在開始一天的活動之前，試著做做這些強身健體的體操。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Loyalty and support became the bywords of the day.
- 忠誠和支持成了那個時代人們時常掛在嘴邊的詞兒。
來自柯林斯例句