單詞
deaf
英 [def]
美[d?f]
基本信息
- adj. 聾的
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
比較級:?deafer;最高級:?deafest;名詞:?deafness;
助記提示
deaf...........呆 夫（發(fā)呆，沒聽見）....聾的;裝聾的
中文詞源
deaf 聾的
來自PIE*dheubh, 混亂，模糊，詞源同dumb, dull.引申義聾的。
英文詞源
- deaf
- deaf: [OE] Ultimately, deaf and dumb come from the same source, and moreover they are related to a Greek word for ‘blind’. The common denominator ‘sensory or mental impairment’ goes back to an Indo-European base *dheubh-, which denoted ‘confusion, stupefaction, dizziness’. It produced Greek tuphlós ‘blind’; English dumb; and a prehistoric Germanic adjective *daubaz ‘dull, stupefied, slow’.
Many of the modern descendants of *daubaz retain this general sense – Danish doven means ‘lazy’ – but English has specialized it to ‘dull in hearing’. Duffer may ultimately be derived from Old Norse daufr ‘deaf’ in which the sense ‘dull, stupid’ is preserved.
=> duffer, dumb - deaf (adj.)
- Old English deaf "deaf," also "empty, barren," specialized from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (cognates: Old Saxon dof, Old Norse daufr, Old Frisian daf, Dutch doof "deaf," German taub, Gothic daufs "deaf, insensate"), from PIE dheubh-, which was used to form words meaning "confusion, stupefaction, dizziness" (cognates: Greek typhlos "blind," typhein "to make smoke;" Old English dumb "unable to speak;" Old High German tumb).
The word was pronounced to rhyme with reef until 18c. Deaf-mute is from 1837, after French sourd-muet. Deaf-mutes were sought after in 18c.-19c. Britain as fortune-tellers. Deaf as an adder (Old English) is from Psalms lviii:5.
雙語例句
- 1. I hope that our appeals will not fall on deaf ears.
- 我希望我們的呼吁不會沒人理睬。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He has turned a resolutely deaf ear to American demands for action.
- 他對美國提出的行動要求完全不理不睬。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.
- 我耳背——你得大聲說。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The provincial assembly were deaf to all pleas for financial help.
- 省議會對所有的經(jīng)濟救助請求都充耳不聞。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Many deaf people have feelings of isolation and loneliness.
- 很多失聰者都有孤獨無助的感覺。
來自柯林斯例句