單詞
dress
英 [dres]
美[dr?s]
基本信息
- vt. 給…穿衣
- vi. 穿衣
- n. 連衣裙；女裝
- n. (Dress)人名；(法、德、西)德雷斯
TEM4CET4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?dresses;第三人稱單數:?dresses;過去式:?dressed;過去分詞:?dressed;現在分詞:?dressing;
中文詞源
dress 穿衣，連衣裙
來自法語，詞源同direct, 引導，管理。引申義裝飾，穿衣，連衣裙等。
英文詞源
- dress
- dress: [14] Dress originally meant literally ‘put right, put straight’. It comes via Old French dresser from Vulgar Latin *dīrectiāre, a derivative of Latin dīrectus ‘straight’ (from which English gets direct). Traces of this underlying sense survive in the word’s application to the correct aligning of columns of troops, but its main modern signification, ‘clothe’, comes via a more generalized line of semantic development ‘prepare’ (as in ‘dress a turkey for the oven’), and hence ‘array, equip’. (English address developed in parallel with dress, and comes from the same ultimate source.) Dresser ‘sideboard’ [15] was borrowed from Old French dresseur, a derivative of dresser in the sense ‘prepare’.
=> address, direct - dress (v.)
- early 14c., "make straight; direct, guide, control, prepare for cooking," from Old French dresser, drecier "raise (oneself), address, prepare, lift, raise, hoist, set up, arrange, set (a table), serve (food), straighten, put right, direct," from Vulgar Latin *directiare, from Latin directus "direct, straight" (see direct (v.)).
Sense of "decorate, adorn" is late 14c., as is that of "put on clothing." Original sense survives in military meaning "align columns of troops." Dress up "attire elaborately" is from 1670s; dressing down "wearing clothes less formal than expected" is from 1960. To dress (someone) down (1769) is ironical. Related: Dressed; dressing. - dress (n.)
- c. 1600, originally any clothing, especially that appropriate to rank or to some ceremony; sense of "woman's garment" is first recorded 1630s, with overtones of "made not merely to clothe but to adorn." Dress rehearsal first recorded 1828.
雙語例句
- 1. Does this dress make my legs look too stumpy?
- 這條裙子會使我的腿看上去又短又粗嗎？
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Maria wore a layered white dress that rustled when she moved.
- 瑪麗亞穿一襲白色節裙，一動裙子就窸窣作響。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Each dress is hemmed and scrupulously checked for imperfections.
- 每條連衣裙都縫上了褶邊，并經過嚴格的檢查，不允許有任何瑕疵。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. "That's a nice dress," said Michael. "Thanks," she replied solemnly.
- “那件衣服很好看，”邁克爾說。“謝謝，”她嚴肅地回答。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.
- 一個穿著藍色連衣裙的身影出現在門口。
來自柯林斯例句
dress相關單詞