單詞
drive
英 [dra?v]
美[dra?v]
基本信息
- vi. 開車；猛擊；飛跑
- vt. 推動，發動（機器等）；駕駛（馬車，汽車等）；驅趕
- n. 驅動器；駕車；[心理] 內驅力，推進力；快車道
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?drives;過去式:?drove;過去分詞:?driven;現在分詞:?driving;
中文詞源
drive 駕駛
來自PIE*dhreibh, 推，詞源同drift. 原義為從后面推，后用于駕駛汽車等。
英文詞源
- drive
- drive: [OE] As far as is known, drive is an exclusively Germanic word. It and its relatives German treiben, Dutch drijven, Swedish driva, Danish drive, and Gothic dreiban point to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *drīban. Its base also produced English drift and drove [OE]. The central modern sense of drive, ‘drive a car’, comes from the earlier notion of driving a horse, ox, etc by pushing it, whipping it, etc from behind, forcing it onwards, but in most other modern European languages the verb for ‘driving a vehicle’ denotes basically ‘leading’ or ‘guiding’ (French conduire, for example, or German lenken).
=> drift, drove - drive (n.)
- 1690s, "act of driving," from drive (v.). Meaning "excursion by vehicle" is from 1785. Golfing sense of "forcible blow" is from 1836. Meaning "organized effort to raise money" is 1889, American English. Sense of "dynamism" is from 1908. In the computing sense, first attested 1963.
- drive (v.)
- Old English drifan "to drive, force, hunt, pursue; rush against" (class I strong verb; past tense draf, past participle drifen), from Proto-Germanic *driban (cognates: Old Frisian driva, Old Saxon driban, Dutch drijven, Old High German triban, German treiben, Old Norse drifa, Gothic dreiban "to drive"), from PIE root *dhreibh- "to drive, push." Original sense of "pushing from behind," altered in Modern English by application to automobiles. Related: Driving.
MILLER: "The more you drive, the less intelligent you are." ["Repo Man," 1984]
雙語例句
- 1. I don't drive and the buses are quite hopeless.
- 我不開車，公共汽車條件又太糟糕。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. There are certain things he does that drive me mad.
- 他的某些舉動讓我很生氣。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.
- 非洲國民大會打算在全國范圍內發起招募運動。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Laura let out the clutch and pulled slowly away down the drive.
- 勞拉松開離合器踏板，沿車道慢慢駛離。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The President had his plane waiting, 20 minutes' drive away.
- 總統讓飛機在20分鐘車程的地方等著。
來自柯林斯例句
drive相關單詞