單詞
dry
英 [dra?]
美[dra?]
基本信息
- adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥無味的；禁酒的
- vt. 把…弄干
- vi. 變干
- n. 干涸
- n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?dries;過去式:?dried;過去分詞:?dried;現在分詞:?drying;比較級:?drier;最高級:?driest;名詞:?dryness;
中文詞源
dry 干燥的
來自PIE*dhergh, 干燥，鞏固，來自PIE*dher, 堅固，支撐，詞源同firm.
英文詞源
- dry
- dry: [OE] Dry comes ultimately from prehistoric Germanic *draugiz, a derivative of the base *draug-, *drūg-, which also produced English drought and drain. Its other Germanic relatives are Dutch droog and German trocken, and some have connected it with Old Norse drjūgr ‘lasting, strong’, Old Prussian drūktai ‘firmly’, and Lithuanian dialect drūktas ‘thick, strong’ – the theory being that strength and endurance are linked with ‘drying out’.
=> drain, drought - dry (adj.)
- Old English dryge, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (cognates: Middle Low German dr?ge, Middle Dutch druge, Dutch droog, Old High German trucchon, German trocken, Old Norse draugr), from Germanic root *dreug- "dry."
Meaning "barren" is mid-14c. Of humor or jests, early 15c. (implied in dryly); as "uninteresting, tedious" from 1620s. Of places prohibiting alcoholic drink, 1870 (but dry feast, one at which no liquor is served, is from late 15c.; colloquial dry (n.) "prohibitionist" is 1888, American English). Dry goods (1708) were those measured out in dry, not liquid, measure. Dry land (that not under the sea) is from early 13c. Dry run is from 1940s. - dry (v.)
- Old English drygan, related to dry (adj.). Related: Dried; drying. Of the two agent noun spellings, drier is the older (1520s), while dryer (1874) was first used of machines. Dry out in the drug addiction sense is from 1967. Dry up "stop talking" is 1853.
雙語例句
- 1. Investment could dry up and that could cause the economy to falter.
- 投資可能會中斷，而這會引起經濟衰退。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished.
- 我說完后房間里沒幾個人不掉淚的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too frequently.
- 干性頭發洗得太頻繁容易受損。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. When it's dry, brush the hair using a soft, nylon baby brush.
- 當頭發干后，用柔軟的嬰兒用尼龍發刷梳理頭發。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.
- 我們把頭發吹干，這樣就不會感冒。
來自柯林斯例句