單詞
ear
英 [??]
美[?r]
基本信息
- n. 耳朵；穗；聽覺；傾聽
- vi. （美俚）聽見；抽穗
- n. (Ear)人名；(柬)伊
基本詞匯中頻詞CET6考研TEM4CET4
詞態變化
復數:?ears;
助記提示
可諧音記憶：“一耳”。
中文詞源
ear 耳朵
1.耳朵，來自PIE*ous, 耳朵，進一步來自PIE*au，感知，詞源同auricle, audit, aesthete.
2.麥穗，來自詞根ac, 尖，刺，詞源同acid, acumen.
英文詞源
- ear
- ear: Ear for hearing and ear of corn seem in some way to belong together, but in fact they are two quite distinct words etymologically. Ear for hearing [OE] is an ancient term that goes right back to the Indo-European roots of the language. Its ancestor is the base *aus-, whose underlying signification was perhaps ‘perception’ (a variant, *au-, produced Greek aisthánomai ‘perceive’).
This lies behind the term for ‘ear’ in the majority of European languages: French oreille, for example, Italian orecchio, Spanish oreja, Romanian ureche, Irish ó, Russian and Polish ucho, and modern Greek autí. Its Germanic descendant, *auzon, produced German ohr, Dutch oor, Gothic ausō, Swedish ?ra, and English ear.
The etymological sense of ear of corn [OE] is ‘spike’ of corn. The word comes from a prehistoric Germanic *akhuz, which goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *ak- ‘be pointed or sharp’ (ultimate source of English acid, acne, acute, eager, edge, and oxygen).
=> acid, acne, acute, eager, edge, oxygen - ear (n.1)
- "organ of hearing," Old English eare "ear," from Proto-Germanic *auzon (cognates: Old Norse eyra, Danish ?re, Old Frisian are, Old Saxon ore, Middle Dutch ore, Dutch oor, Old High German ora, German Ohr, Gothic auso), from PIE *ous- "ear" (cognates: Greek aus, Latin auris, Lithuanian ausis, Old Church Slavonic ucho, Old Irish au "ear," Avestan usi "the two ears").
te harde harte of man, tat lat in godis word atte ton ere & vt atte totir. [sermon, c. 1250]
In music, "capability to learn and reproduce by hearing," 1520s, hence play by ear (1670s). The belief that itching or burning ears means someone is talking about you is mentioned in Pliny's "Natural History" (77 C.E.). Until at least the 1880s, even some medical men still believed piercing the ear lobes improved one's eyesight. Meaning "handle of a pitcher" is mid-15c. (but compare Old English earde "having a handle"). To be wet behind the ears "naive" is from 1902, American English. Phrase walls have ears attested from 1610s. French orielle, Spanish oreja are from Latin auricula (Medieval Latin oricula), diminutive of auris. - ear (n.2)
- "grain part of corn," from Old English ear (West Saxon), ?her (Northumbrian) "spike, ear of grain," from Proto-Germanic *akhuz (cognates: Dutch aar, Old High German ehir, German ?hre, Old Norse ax, Gothic ahs "ear of corn"), from PIE root *ak- "sharp, pointed" (source of Latin acus "chaff, husk of corn," Greek akoste "barley;" see acrid).
雙語例句
- 1. Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line.
- 她的耳朵、肩膀和髖部呈一條直線。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Simon finished dialing and clamped the phone to his ear.
- 西蒙撥完號，把聽筒貼在耳邊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. She sat on Rossi's knee as he whispered in her ear.
- 她坐在羅西的膝蓋上，聽他低聲耳語。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear.
- 用友善和富有同情心的傾聽來重拾她的信心。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Hearing can be affected by ear wax blocking the ear canal.
- 耳垢堵塞耳道可能會影響聽力。
來自柯林斯例句
ear相關單詞