單詞
eclipse
英 [?'kl?ps]
美[?'kl?ps]
基本信息
- vt. 使黯然失色；形成蝕
- n. 日蝕，月蝕；黯然失色
CET6TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?eclipses;第三人稱單數:?eclipses;過去式:?eclipsed;過去分詞:?eclipsed;現在分詞:?eclipsing;
中文詞源
eclipse 日食，月食
ec-, 向外。-lipse, 留下，詞源同leave, ellipse. 即留下一塊陰影的。
英文詞源
- eclipse
- eclipse: [13] From the point of view of the observer, an object which has been eclipsed has ‘gone away’ – is no longer there. And that in fact is the etymological foundation of the word. It comes, via Old French and Latin, from Greek ékleipsis, a derivative of ekleípein ‘no longer appear or be present’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ek- ‘out, away’ and leípein ‘leave’ (a distant relative of English leave).
Its adjectival derivative, ekleiptikós, passed into English as ecliptic [14], which was applied to the apparent path of the Sun relative to the stars because that is the line along which eclipses caused by the moon occur.
=> leave - eclipse (n.)
- c. 1300, from Old French eclipse "eclipse, darkness" (12c.), from Latin eclipsis, from Greek ekleipsis "an eclipse; an abandonment," literally "a failing, forsaking," from ekleipein "to forsake a usual place, fail to appear, be eclipsed," from ek "out" (see ex-) + leipein "to leave" (cognate with Latin linquere; see relinquish).
- eclipse (v.)
- late 13c., "to cause an eclipse of," from Old French eclipser, from eclipse (see eclipse (n.)).Figurative use from 1570s. Also in Middle English in an intransitive sense "to suffer an eclipse," now obsolete. Related: Eclipsed; eclipsing.
雙語例句
- 1. Of course, nothing is going to eclipse winning the Olympic title.
- 當然，沒有什么能比得過贏得奧運會冠軍。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. During the seventies, her acting career was in eclipse.
- 在七十年代, 她的表演生涯黯然失色.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.
- 日食發生的時間可以推算出來.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 4. There will be an eclipse of the moon next month.
- 下個月有月食.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. Her eyes were in eclipse.
- 她的眼睛黯淡無光.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
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