單詞
enjoy
英 [?n'd???; en-]
美[?n'd???]
基本信息
- vt. 欣賞，享受；喜愛；使過得快活
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?enjoys;過去式:?enjoyed;過去分詞:?enjoyed;現在分詞:?enjoying;
助記提示
1. en- + joy.
中文詞源
enjoy 享受
en-, 進入，使。joy, 高興。
英文詞源
- enjoy
- enjoy: [14] Originally, enjoy was used intransitively in English, rather as in the modern American Yiddish-influenced injunction ‘Enjoy!’: ‘Yet he never enjoyed after, but in conclusion pitifully wasted his painful life’, Robert Laneham 1549. However, by the end of the 16th century the transitive sense ‘take pleasure in’ had virtually taken over the field. The word probably comes from Old French enjo?r, a compound formed from the prefix en- ‘in’ and joir ‘rejoice’, which in turn came from Latin gaudēre (ultimate source of English joy).
Old French did have another, similar verb, however, enjoier (formed from the noun joie), which probably also played a part in the English acquisition.
=> joy - enjoy (v.)
- late 14c., "rejoice, be glad" (intransitive), from stem of Old French enjoir "to give joy, rejoice, take delight in," from en- "make" (see en- (1)) + joir "enjoy," from Latin gaudere "rejoice" (see joy); Sense of "have the use or benefit of" first recorded early 15c. (replacing Old English brucan, for which see brook (v.)).
Transitive meaning "take pleasure in" is mid-15c. In modern use it has a tendency to lose its connection with pleasure: newspaper photo captions say someone enjoys an ice cream cone, etc., when all she is doing is eating it, and Wright's "English Dialect Dictionary" (1900) reports widespread use in north and west England of the phrase to enjoy bad health for one who has ailments. Meaning "have sexual relations with" (a woman) is from 1590s. Related: Enjoyed; enjoys; enjoying. To enjoy oneself "feel pleasure or satisfaction in one's mind" attested by 1708.
雙語例句
- 1. I enjoy pleasure as much as the next person.
- 我和別人一樣愉快。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Boys and girls will enjoy messing about with any kind of machine.
- 男孩和女孩會喜歡擺弄各種機械裝置。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I have been a shooter for 16 years and enjoy my sport.
- 我從事射擊運動已經16年了，很喜愛這項運動。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.
- 那里有兩棵檸檬樹，我不禁駐足品味檸檬的芬芳。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.
- 今年，德國人將平均享受40天的帶薪假期。
來自柯林斯例句