單詞
fatigue
英 [f?'ti?g]
美[f?'tig]
基本信息
- n. 疲勞，疲乏；雜役
- vt. 使疲勞；使心智衰弱
- vi. 疲勞
- adj. 疲勞的
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?fatigues;
助記提示
fatigue“乏體格”-----疲勞
中文詞源
fatigue 疲勞
fat-, 來自拉丁語fatisci, 擬聲詞，破裂聲，開始裂開，-isci,起始動詞后綴。-ig, 做，驅動，詞源同exigent, agent. 即快斷裂的，接近極限點的，詞義引申人的極度疲勞，極限。
英文詞源
- fatigue
- fatigue: [17] In English a relatively formal term, fatigue goes back ultimately to a Latin expression roughly equivalent to the English notion of having ‘had it up to here’. It was borrowed from French fatiguer, a descendant of Latin fatigāre ‘tire’. This appears to have been related to the adverb affatim ‘sufficiently’, suggesting that underlying fatigāre was the idea of having ‘had enough’. The derivative indefatigable ‘tireless’ [16] comes from Latin indēfatigābilis.
- fatigue (n.)
- 1660s, "that which causes weariness," from French fatigue "weariness," from fatiguer "to tire" (15c.), from Latin fatigare "to weary, to tire out," originally "to cause to break down," from pre-Latin adjective *fati-agos "driving to the point of breakdown," with first half from Old Latin *fatis, which is of unknown origin but apparently related to affatim (adv.) "sufficiently" and to fatisci "crack, split." The second half is the root of agere "to drive" (see act (n.)).
Especially "the labors of military persons" (1776). Meaning "a feeling of weariness from exertion" is from 1719. Of metals or other materials under strain, from 1877. - fatigue (v.)
- 1690s, from French fatiguer "to tire" (15c.), from fatigue (see fatigue (n.)). Earlier in same sense was fatigate (1530s), from Latin fatigatus, past participle of fatigare. Related: Fatigued; fatiguing; fatigation (c. 1500).
雙語例句
- 1. She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.
- 她仍然患有嚴重的胃痙攣，感覺疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Coca is well-known for reducing hunger, thirst and fatigue.
- 人們都知道可樂能消餓、止渴和解乏。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Symptoms of anaemia include weakness, fatigue and iron deficiency.
- 貧血的癥狀包括虛弱、疲勞和缺鐵。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He was punch-drunk with fatigue and depressed by the rain.
- 他疲憊不堪，頭昏沉沉的，因為下雨情緒也很低落。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Chronic fatigue is also one of the salient features of depression.
- 慢性疲勞也是抑郁癥的顯著特點之一。
來自柯林斯例句