單詞
fence
英 [fens]
美[f?ns]
基本信息
- n. 柵欄；圍墻；劍術(shù)
- vt. 防護(hù)；用籬笆圍住；練習(xí)劍術(shù)
- vi. 擊劍；搪塞；圍以柵欄；跳過柵欄
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?fences;第三人稱單數(shù):?fences;過去式:?fenced;過去分詞:?fenced;現(xiàn)在分詞:?fencing;
助記提示
1. defence => fence.
中文詞源
fence 隔開，擊劍，籬笆
縮寫自defence或defense, 擋開。引申義擊劍，籬笆等。
英文詞源
- fence
- fence: [14] Fence is short for defence, and indeed until the 16th century meant ‘defence’ (‘Yet, for [that is, despite] the fence that he could make, she struck it from his hand’, Felon Sowe Rokeby 1500). Of its present-day meanings, ‘enclosing structure’ (originally a ‘defence’ against intruders) and ‘sword-fighting’ (originally the use of a sword for ‘self-defence’, now used only as a verb) developed in the 16th century.
The sense ‘dealer in stolen property’ came along in the 17th century; it arose from the notion that such transactions are carried out under the cover, or ‘defence’, of secrecy. Similarly, fend [13] and fender [15] came by loss of the initial syllable from defend.
=> defence, fend, fender - fence (n.)
- early 14c., "action of defending, resistance; means of protection, fortification," shortening of defens (see defense). The same pattern also yielded fend, fender; and obsolete fensive "defensive" (late 16c.). Spelling alternated between -c- and -s- in Middle English. Sense of "enclosure" is first recorded mid-15c. on notion of "that which serves as a defense." Sense of "dealer in stolen goods" is thieves' slang, first attested c. 1700, from notion of such transactions taking place under defense of secrecy.
To be figuratively on the fence "uncommitted" is from 1828, perhaps from the notion of spectators at a fight, or a simple literal image: "A man sitting on the top of a fence, can jump down on either side with equal facility." [Bartlett, "Dictionary of Americanisms," 1848]. - fence (v.)
- early 15c., "defend" (oneself); mid-15c. as "protect with a hedge or fence;" from fence (n.). From 1590s as "fight with swords," from the noun in this sense (1530s); see fencing. From 1610s as "knowingly buy or sell stolen goods." Related: Fenced.
雙語例句
- 1. He squeezed through a narrow opening in the fence.
- 他從圍欄上的狹窄缺口里擠了過去。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.
- 第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)就是把樹林圍起來不讓羊進(jìn)去。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.
- 不大的教堂墓地周邊圍著一圈生銹的熟鐵柵欄。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills.
- 村民們說這個(gè)圍欄將限制公眾進(jìn)入山區(qū)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He was putting up a new fence at his home.
- 他正在為自己家搭建新的籬笆墻。
來自柯林斯例句