單詞
fuse
英 [fju?z]
美[fjuz]
基本信息
- vi. 融合；熔化，熔融
- vt. 使融合；使熔化，使熔融
- n. 保險絲，熔線；導火線，雷管
- n. (Fuse)人名；(意)富塞；(法)菲斯
CET6IELTS考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?fuses;第三人稱單數:?fuses;過去式:?fused;過去分詞:?fused;現在分詞:?fusing;
助記提示
分析：fuse——“輻射”的近似拼音。
記憶：難道保險絲也會有輻射？
記憶：難道保險絲也會有輻射？
中文詞源
fuse 融合，融化
來自拉丁語fundere, 傾注，傾瀉，詞源同foundry, alchemy, confused. 用于冶煉學術語，如冶金，煉鐵，玻璃冶煉等，引申詞義融化，融合。
fuse 保險絲來自拉丁語fusus, 紡錘，詞源同fusiform, fuselage. 因保險絲形如紡錘而得名。但是，后來多與fuse（融化）相聯系，因為保險絲給人的主要感覺是用于自融。
英文詞源
- fuse
- fuse: English has two distinct words fuse. The noun, ‘igniting device’ [17], comes via Italian fuso from Latin fūsus ‘spindle’, a word of unknown origin. Its modern application comes from the fact that the long thin shape of the original gunpowder-filled tubes used for setting off bombs reminded people of spindles. The Vulgar Latin diminutive form of fūsus, *fūsellus, gave French fuseau ‘spindle’, which is the ultimate source of English fuselage [20] (etymologically, ‘something shaped like a spindle’).
The verb fuse ‘melt’ [17] probably comes from fūsus, the past participle of Latin fundere ‘pour, melt’ (source of English found, foundry, and fusion [16]).
=> fuselage; found, foundry, fusion - fuse (v.)
- 1680s, "to melt, make liquid by heat" (transitive), back-formation from fusion. Intransitive sense, "to become liquid," attested from 1800. Figurative sense of "blend different things, blend or unite as if by melting together" is recorded by 1817. Intransitive figurative sense "become intermingled or blended" is by 1873. Related: Fused; fusing.
- fuse (n.)
- "combustible cord or tube for lighting an explosive device," also fuze, 1640s, from Italian fuso, literally "spindle" (the ignition device so called for its shape, because the originals were long, thin tubes filled with gunpowder), from Latin fusus "a spindle," which is of uncertain origin. Influenced by French cognate fusée "spindleful of hemp fiber," and obsolete English fusee "musket fired by a fuse," which is from French. Meaning "device that breaks an electrical circuit" is first recorded 1884, so named for its shape, but erroneously attributed to fuse (v.) because it melts.
雙語例句
- 1. The fuse blew as he pressed the button to start the motor.
- 他按下按鈕啟動馬達的時候保險絲燒斷了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I have a very short fuse and a violent temper.
- 我容易發怒，脾氣暴躁。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The flakes seem to fuse together and produce ice crystals.
- 雪花好像融合在一起形成了冰晶。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The fuse blew as he pressed the button.
- 他剛一按下按鈕，保險絲就燒斷了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Past and present fuse.
- 古今相融。
來自柯林斯例句