單詞
gamete
英 ['g?mi?t]
美['ɡ?mit]
基本信息
- n. [生物] 配子，配偶子
暢通詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?gametes;
中文詞源
gamete 配子
來自PIE*geme, 結婚，連接，詞源同bigamy, conjugal, join. 用于生物學術語。
英文詞源
- gamete (n.)
- "sexual protoplasmic body," 1880, coined 1878 by German cytologist Eduard Strasburger (1844-1912), the widespread attribution of the word's coinage to Mendel being apparently erroneous. From Greek gamete "a wife," gametes "a husband," from gamein "to take to wife, to marry," from PIE root *gem(e)- "to marry" (cognates: Greek gambros "son-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law;" Sanskrit jamih "brother, sister," jama daughter-in-law;" Avestan zama-tar "son-in-law;" Latin gener "son-in-law"). See also -gamy. The seventh month of the ancient Attic calendar (corresponding to late January and early February) was Gamelion, "Month of Marriages." Related: Gametal.
雙語例句
- 1. The male gamete could not unite with the female.
- 雄配子不能與雌配子結合.
來自辭典例句
- 2. The other male gamete fuses with the secondary nucleus, forming the primary endosperm nucleus.
- 另一個雄配子和次生核結合形成初生胚乳核.
來自辭典例句
- 3. Gametes may develop without fertilization, or meiosis may substantially precede gamete formation.
- 配子不經過受精也可能發育,若減數分裂先于配子形成,配子也可能發育.
來自互聯網
- 4. The male gamete of algae, some gymnosperms , and the non - seed - bearing plants.
- 藻類, 某些 裸子植物 和沒有種子形成的植物中的雄性配子.
來自互聯網
- 5. The effect of gamete treatment was similiar to that of zygote treatment.
- 配子處理消除了嵌合體,其誘變效果與合子處理相近.
來自互聯網
gamete相關單詞