單詞
grant
英 [grɑ?nt]
美[ɡr?nt]
基本信息
- vt. 授予；允許；承認
- vi. 同意
- n. 撥款；[法] 授予物
- n. (Grant)人名；(瑞典、葡、西、俄、羅、英、塞、德、意)格蘭特；(法)格朗
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6GRE中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?grants;第三人稱單數:?grants;過去式:?granted;過去分詞:?granted;現在分詞:?granting;
助記提示
1. honor student 三好學生
2. top student 優秀學生
2. top student 優秀學生
中文詞源
grant 準許，同意
來自拉丁文credentem, 相信，信任，詞源同heart, credit, credible.
英文詞源
- grant
- grant: [13] To grant something etymologically implies an element of ‘belief’ or ‘trust’, although there is virtually no semantic trace of these left in the word today. Its ultimate source was crēdens, the present participle of Latin crēdere ‘believe’ (source of English credence, credible, etc). This was used as the basis of a new Vulgar Latin verb *crēdentāre, which passed into Old French as creanter ‘insure, guarantee’. Its later variant greanter or granter gave English grant.
=> credence, credible, credit - grant (n.)
- late 14c., "something granted; authoritative bestowal of a privilege, etc.," from Anglo-French graunt, Old French graant, collateral variant of creant "promise, assurance, vow; agreement, pact; will, wish, pleasure," from creanter "be pleasing; assure, promise, guarantee; confirm, authorize" (see grant (v.)). Earlier in English in now-obsolete sense of "allowance, permission" (c. 1200). Especially "money formally granted by an authority" from c. 1800. In American English, especially of land, from c. 1700.
- grant (v.)
- in early use also graunt, early 13c., "to allow, permit (something); consent to (a prayer, request, etc.)," from Old French graanter, variant of creanter "assure, promise, guarantee, swear; confirm, authorize, approve (of)," from Latin credentem (nominative credens), present participle of credere "to believe, to trust" (see credo). From c. 1300 as "transfer possession of in any formal way." Meaning "admit to be true, acknowledge" in English is from c. 1300; hence to take (something) for granted "regard as not requiring proof" (1610s). The irregular change of -c- to -g- in Old French is perhaps from influence of garantir. Related: Granted; granting.
雙語例句
- 1. She won a grant to develop her own business.
- 她贏得了一筆撥款，用以擴展自己的企業。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Check whether you are entitled to a discretionary grant for your course.
- 確定你是否有權酌情行事。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. "And he sure didn't help us," Grant said bitterly.
- “他當然沒有幫助我們，”格蘭特憤憤不平地說。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. For the first and only time Grant's self-control snapped.
- 生平第一次也是唯一的一次，格蘭特失控了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Despite strenuous objections by the right wing, the grant was agreed.
- 盡管右翼分子極力反對，撥款還是通過了。
來自柯林斯例句