單詞
he
英 [hi?]
美[hi]
基本信息
- n. 男孩，男人；它（雄性動物）
- pron. 他
- n. (He)人名；(日)戶(姓)；(朝)海；(柬)赫
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
中文詞源
he 他，雄性
來自古英語he,來自PIE*ki,指示代詞，這里，此處，詞源同here,it,hither.后用于陽性第三人稱代詞，引申詞義雄性。
英文詞源
- he
- he: [OE] He comes ultimately from a prehistoric Indo-European base *ki-, *ko-, which denoted in general terms ‘this, here’ (as opposed to ‘that, there’) and occurs in a number of modern English demonstrative pronouns and adverbs, such as here and hence. The most direct use of the demonstrative is for the ‘person or thing referred to’, and so *ki- has come down directly via Germanic *khi- as the third person singular pronoun he (of which him, his, she, her, and it are all derivatives).
=> him, his, it, she - he (pron.)
- Old English he, pronoun of the third person (see paradigm of Old English third person pronoun below), from Proto-Germanic *hi- (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch he, hi, Dutch hy, Old High German he), from PIE *ki-, variant of *ko-, the "this, here" (as opposed to "that, there") root (cognates: Hittite ki "this," Greek ekeinos "that person," Old Church Slavonic si, Lithuanian ?is "this"), and thus the source of the third person pronouns in Old English. The feminine, hio, was replaced in early Middle English by forms from other stems (see she), while the h- wore off Old English neuter hit to make modern it. The Proto-Germanic root also is the source of the first element in German heute "today," literally "the day" (compare Old English heod?g).
case SINGULAR - - PLURAL - masc. neut. fem. (all genders) nom. he hit heo, hio hie, hi acc. hine hit hie, hi hie, hi gen. his his hire hira, heora dat. him him hire him, heom
Pleonastic use with the noun ("Mistah Kurtz, he dead") is attested from late Old English. With animal words, meaning "male" (he-goat, etc.) from c. 1300.
雙語例句
- 1. When we use " he " , we generalize for both sex.
- 當我們用 he 時, 我們泛指男女.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. " I " , " you " and " he " are all personal pronouns.
- I, you和 he 都是人稱代詞.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
- 靠過去完成的無法讓人保有成功，必須在路上持續交出成績。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句
- 4. He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.
- 他對于法國、德國和荷蘭的文學了如指掌。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He said they should turn their fire on the Conservative Party instead.
- 他說他們應該掉轉槍口，向保守黨開火。
來自柯林斯例句
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