單詞
heavy
英 ['hev?]
美['h?vi]
基本信息
- adj. 沉重的；繁重的，巨大的；陰沉的
- n. 重物；嚴肅角色
- adv. 大量地；笨重地
CET4TEM4GRE考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?heavies;名詞:?heaviness;
中文詞源
heavy 重的，沉的，重型的
來自古英語hefig,用力的，沉重的，來自PIE*kap,抓住，抓起，詞源同capable,have.由重引申多種詞義。
英文詞源
- heavy
- heavy: [OE] From the prehistoric Germanic verb *khabjan ‘lift’ was derived the noun *khabiz ‘weight’. This in turn was the source of the adjective *khabiga- ‘weighty’, from which have come Dutch hevig and English heavy (the other Germanic languages once had related forms, but have long since abandoned them in favour of other ways of expressing ‘heaviness’).
=> heave - heavy (adj.)
- Old English hefig "heavy, having much weight; important, grave; oppressive; slow, dull," from Proto-Germanic *hafiga "containing something; having weight" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German hebig, Old Norse hofugr, Middle Dutch hevich, Dutch hevig), from PIE *kap- "to grasp" (see capable). Jazz slang sense of "profound, serious" is from 1937 but would have been comprehensible to an Anglo-Saxon. Heavy industry recorded from 1932. Heavy metal attested by 1839 in chemistry; in nautical jargon from at least 1744 in sense "large-caliber guns on a ship."
While we undervalue the nicely-balanced weight of broadsides which have lately been brought forward with all the grave precision of Cocker, we are well aware of the decided advantages of heavy metal. ["United Services Journal," London, 1830]
As a type of rock music, from 1972. - heavy (n.)
- mid-13c., "something heavy; heaviness," from heavy (adj.). Theatrical sense of "villain" is 1880.
雙語例句
- 1. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.
- 我再也不想碰那種麻煩事了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.
- 外面的空氣沉滯、潮濕而悶熱。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I slowly zipped and locked the heavy black nylon bags.
- 我慢慢地把那些沉重的黑色尼龍袋的拉鏈拉上并鎖好。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The city has been flattened by heavy artillery bombardments.
- 城市已被猛烈的炮火夷為平地。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. There was a heavy thudding noise against the bedroom door.
- 臥室門上發出一聲沉重的撞擊聲。
來自柯林斯例句
heavy相關單詞