單詞
hook
英 [h?k]
美[h?k]
基本信息
- n. 掛鉤，吊鉤
- vt. 鉤住；引上鉤
- vi. 鉤住；彎成鉤狀
- n. (Hook)人名；(德、荷)霍克；(英)胡克
CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯中頻詞
詞態變化
復數:?hooks;第三人稱單數:?hooks;過去式:?hooked;過去分詞:?hooked;現在分詞:?hooking;
中文詞源
hook 鉤子，魚鉤，掛鉤
來自古英語hoc,鉤子，來自PIE*keg,鉤子，齒，詞源同hack,haggle.引申詞義魚鉤，掛鉤等。
英文詞源
- hook
- hook: [OE] Hook and its Germanic relatives, German haken, Dutch haak, Swedish hake, and Danish hage, go back to a prehistoric *keg- or *keng- ‘bent object’, from which English also gets hank [14] (via Old Norse *hanku). Old Norse haki ‘hook’ was the source of a now obsolete English hake ‘hook’, which may have been the inspiration for the fish-name hake [15] (the hake having a hook-shaped lower jaw). Hookah ‘water-pipe’ [18], incidentally, has no etymological connection with hook; it comes via Urdu from Arabic huqqah ‘small box’.
=> hake, hank - hook (n.)
- Old English hoc "hook, angle," perhaps related to Old English haca "bolt," from Proto-Germanic *hokaz/*hakan (cognates: Old Frisian hok, Middle Dutch hoek, Dutch haak, German Haken "hook"), from PIE *keg- "hook, tooth" (cognates: Russian kogot "claw"). For spelling, see hood (n.1).
Boxing sense of "short, swinging blow with the elbow bent" is from 1898. Figurative sense was in Middle English (see hooker). By hook or by crook (late 14c.) probably alludes to tools of professional thieves. Hook, line, and sinker "completely" is 1838, a metaphor from angling. - hook (v.)
- "to bend like a hook," c. 1200; see hook (n.). Meaning "to catch (a fish) with a hook" is from c. 1300. Related: Hooked; hooking.
雙語例句
- 1. Water and electric hook-ups are available and facilities are good.
- 水和電都可以接通，設施也很不錯。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Lewis desperately needs to keep clear of Ruddock's big left hook.
- 劉易斯無論如何得躲開拉多克凌厲的左鉤拳才行。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He disconnected the IV bottle from the overhead hook.
- 他把靜脈滴注瓶從頭頂的鉤子上拿下來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The film "Hook" opens across America on December 11.
- 電影《鐵鉤船長》12月11日在美國全線上映。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. They intend to get their way, by hook or by crook.
- 為達到目的，他們不擇手段。
來自柯林斯例句