單詞
include
英 [?n'klu?d]
美[?n'klud]
基本信息
- vt. 包含，包括
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?includes;過(guò)去式:?included;過(guò)去分詞:?included;現(xiàn)在分詞:?including;
中文詞源
include 包含
in-,進(jìn)入，使，-clud,關(guān)閉，詞源同conclude,close.引申詞義包含。
英文詞源
- include
- include: [15] The idea of ‘shutting in’ or ‘enclosure’ is etymologically central to include – indeed, it is virtually the same word as enclose. It was borrowed from Latin inclūdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close). (A probable Vulgar Latin descendant of inclūdere was *inclaudere, which passed into Old French as enclore. English took over its past participle enclose as the verb enclose [14].) The metaphorical sense ‘comprise’ was already developing in classical Latin.
=> close, enclose - include (v.)
- c. 1400, from Latin includere "to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn-ism, "Include me out," is attested from 1937. Related: Included; including.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.
- 被解雇的管理人員包括前銷售經(jīng)理、主管和會(huì)計(jì)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.
- 那個(gè)節(jié)目將包括英格蘭與愛(ài)爾蘭比賽的實(shí)況報(bào)道。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.
- 還有一些不太常有的設(shè)施，包括圖書(shū)館和健身房。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
- 人們期望總統(tǒng)把這一意見(jiàn)列入他的教育計(jì)劃當(dāng)中。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians.
- 這次巡回賽將包括和澳大利亞野人隊(duì)的比賽。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
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