單詞
lecture
英 ['lekt??]
美['l?kt??]
基本信息
- n. 演講；講稿；教訓(xùn)
- vt. 演講；訓(xùn)誡
- vi. 講課；講演
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?lectures;第三人稱單數(shù):?lectures;過去式:?lectured;過去分詞:?lectured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?lecturing;
助記提示
1、lect- ( read ) + -ure.
2、action of reading, that which is read.
2、action of reading, that which is read.
中文詞源
lecture 講座，演講
來自拉丁語legere,讀，詞源同legible,進一步來自PIE*leg,收集，選出，整理，詞源同collect,colleague.用指教堂讀經(jīng)，講經(jīng)，后詞義通用化。
英文詞源
- lecture
- lecture: [14] The Latin verb legere has been a prodigious contributor to English vocabulary. It originally meant ‘gather, choose’, and in that guise has given us collect, elect, elegant, intelligent, legion [13] (etymologically a ‘chosen’ body), neglect, and select. It subsequently developed semantically to ‘read’, and from that mode English has taken lecture, lectern [14] (from the medieval Latin derivative lectrīnum), legend [14] (etymologically ‘things to be read’), and lesson.
=> collect, elect, elegant, intelligent, legend, legible, legion, lesson, neglect, select - lecture (n.)
- late 14c., "action of reading, that which is read," from Medieval Latin lectura "a reading, lecture," from Latin lectus, past participle of legere "to read," originally "to gather, collect, pick out, choose" (compare election), from PIE *leg- (1) "to pick together, gather, collect" (cognates: Greek legein "to say, tell, speak, declare," originally, in Homer, "to pick out, select, collect, enumerate;" lexis "speech, diction;" logos "word, speech, thought, account;" Latin lignum "wood, firewood," literally "that which is gathered").
To read is to "pick out words." Meaning "action of reading (a lesson) aloud" is from 1520s. That of "a discourse on a given subject before an audience for purposes of instruction" is from 1530s. - lecture (v.)
- 1580s, from lecture (n.). Meaning "to address severely and at length" is from 1706. Related: Lectured; lecturing.
雙語例句
- 1. Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut.
- 查克就會數(shù)落我，讓我去理一下發(fā)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Within this lecture I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams.
- 在這一次講座中，我不敢自詡能對夢境作透徹的分析。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.
- 船長就安全問題嚴厲地訓(xùn)斥了我們一頓。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. We picked up our conference materials and filed into the lecture hall.
- 我們領(lǐng)了會議材料后魚貫進入講演廳。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
- 里曼的演講涵蓋了各種各樣的主題。
來自柯林斯例句