單詞
list
英 [l?st]
美[l?st]
基本信息
- n. [計] 列表；清單；目錄
- vi. 列于表上
- vt. 列出；記入名單內
- n. (List)人名；(匈)李斯特；(英、德、法、西、捷)利斯特
CET4TEM4考研CET6GRE高頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?lists;第三人稱單數:?lists;過去式:?listed;過去分詞:?listed;現在分詞:?listing;
助記提示
1. lust => list.
2. listen => list.
2. listen => list.
中文詞源
list 清單，目錄
來自中古英語liste,布條，帶子，來自PIE*leizd,帶子，可能進一步來自PIE*skel,切，割，詞源同scale,shell.由布條引申詞義紙片，清單，目錄。
英文詞源
- list
- list: Over the centuries, English has had no fewer than five different words list, only two of which are now in everyday common usage. List ‘catalogue’ [17] was borrowed from French liste ‘band, border, strip of paper, catalogue’. This goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *līstōn, source also of English list ‘border, strip’ [OE], which now survives only in the plural lists ‘tournament arena’. List ‘tilt’ [17] is of unknown origin. List ‘listen’ [OE], which goes back to Indo-European *klu-, has been replaced by the related listen.
And the archaic list ‘desire’ [OE] (source of listless [15]) goes back to the same source as lust.
=> listless, lust - list (n.2)
- "a narrow strip," Old English liste "border, hem, edge, strip," from Proto-Germanic *liston (cognates: Old High German lista "strip, border, list," Old Norse lista "border, selvage,"German leiste), from PIE *leizd- "border, band" (see list (n.1)). The Germanic root also is the source of French liste, Italian lista. This was the source of archaic lists "place of combat," originally at the boundary of fields.
- list (n.1)
- "catalogue consisting of names in a row or series," c. 1600, from Middle English liste "border, edging, stripe" (late 13c.), from Old French liste "border, band, row, group," also "strip of paper," or from Old Italian lista "border, strip of paper, list," both from a Germanic source (compare Old High German lista "strip, border, list," Old Norse lista "border, selvage," Old English liste "border"), from Proto-Germanic *liston, from PIE *leizd- "border, band." The sense of "enumeration" is from strips of paper used as a sort of catalogue.
- list (v.1)
- "tilt, lean," especially of a ship, 1880, earlier (1620s) lust, of unknown origin, perhaps an unexplained spelling variant of Middle English lysten "to please, desire, wish, like" (see list (v.4)) with a sense development from the notion of "leaning" toward what one desires (compare incline). Related: Listed; listing. The noun in this sense is from 1630s.
- list (v.4)
- "to be pleased, desire" (archaic), mid-12c., lusten, listen "to please, desire," from Old English lystan "to please, cause pleasure or desire, provoke longing," from Proto-Germanic *lustijan (cognates: Old Saxon lustian, Dutch lusten "to like, fancy," Old High German lusten, German lüsten, Old Norse lysta); from the root of lust (n.). Related: Listed; listing. As a noun, c. 1200, from the verb. Somehow English has lost listy (adj.) "pleasant, willing (to do something); ready, quick" (mid-15c.).
- list (v.2)
- "hear, hearken," now poetic or obsolete, from Old English hlystan "hear, hearken," from hlyst "hearing," from Proto-Germanic *khlustiz, from PIE *kleu- "to hear" (see listen). Related: Listed; listing.
- list (v.3)
- "to put down in a list; to make a list of," 1610s, from list (n.1). Meaning "to place real estate on the market" is from 1904. Attested from c. 1300 as "put an edge around," from list (n.2). Related: Listed; listing.
雙語例句
- 1. A list of items is repeatedly flashed up on the screen.
- 一個選項列表反復出現在屏幕上。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The duke was surprised by his wife's omission from the guest list.
- 公爵對他的夫人未在獲邀賓客之列感到意外。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Every care has been taken in compiling this list.
- 匯編這份清單時考慮得很充分。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Now what about that shopping list? I've got to get going.
- 那張購物清單呢？我得出發了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He had been on the Nobel Prize committee's list of possibles.
- 他在諾貝爾委員會列出的獲獎候選者名單之列.
來自柯林斯例句
list相關單詞