單詞
magnet
英 ['m?gn?t]
美['m?gn?t]
基本信息
- n. 磁鐵；[電磁] 磁體；磁石
- n. (Magnet)人名；(塞)馬格內特；(西)馬涅特；(法)馬涅
常用詞匯低頻詞CET6考研IELTSTEM4CET4
詞態變化
復數:?magnets;
中文詞源
magnet 磁石，磁鐵
來自拉丁語magnetum,磁石，來自希臘語Magnes lithos,即來自Magnesia的石頭，lithos,石頭，詞源同lithology.Magnesia為古希臘地名，來自當地人的族名Magnetes.因石頭中發現天然磁石而得名。比較magnesia.
英文詞源
- magnet
- magnet: [15] Greek Mágnēs líthos meant ‘stone from Magnesia’ – Magnesia being a region of Thessaly, Greece where much metal was obtained. It had two specific applications: to ore with magnetic properties, and to stone with a metallic sheen. And it was the first of these that has come down to English via Latin magnēta as magnet. English magnesia [14] comes from the same source, but it is not clear how it came to be applied (in the 18th century) to ‘magnesium oxide’, for it originally denoted, in the rather vague terminology of the alchemists, a ‘constituent of the philosopher’s stone’.
In the 17th century it was used for ‘manganese’ (and manganese [17] itself comes via French from Italian manganese, an alteration of medieval Latin magnēsia). And when the term magnesium [19] was introduced (at the suggestion of the chemist Sir Humphry Davy), it too at first denoted ‘manganese’.
=> magnesium, manganese - magnet (n.)
- mid-15c. (earlier magnes, late 14c.), from Old French magnete "magnetite, magnet, lodestone," and directly from Latin magnetum (nominative magnes) "lodestone," from Greek ho Magnes lithos "the Magnesian stone," from Magnesia, region in Thessaly where magnetized ore was obtained. Figurative use from 1650s. It has spread from Latin to most Western European languages (German and Danish magnet, Dutch magneet, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese magnete), but it was superseded in French by aimant. Also see magnesia. Chick magnet attested from 1989.
雙語例句
- 1. Open wounds act like a magnet to flies.
- 裸露的傷口很招蒼蠅。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
- 這個地區在20世紀90年代成了新的投資熱點。
來自《權威詞典》
- 3. He picked all the pins up with a magnet.
- 他用磁鐵撿起了所有的大頭針.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. The actress was the magnet that drew great audiences.
- 那位女演員曾吸引過許多觀眾.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The earth may be thought of as a gigantic magnet.
- 整個地球可以想像為一塊碩大無朋的磁石.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
magnet相關單詞