單詞
native
英 ['ne?t?v]
美['net?v]
基本信息
- adj. 本國的；土著的；天然的；與生俱來的；天賦的
- n. 本地人；土產；當地居民
核心詞匯中頻詞CET6考研IELTSTEM4CET4
詞態變化
復數:?natives;
中文詞源
native 出生的，本土的，當地的
來自拉丁語nativus,出生，降生，來自PIE*gen,生育，出生，詞源同gene,generate.引申詞義本土的，當地的。
英文詞源
- native
- native: [14] Native is one of a large family of English words that go back ultimately to the Latin verb nāscī. This meant ‘be born’, and was a descendant of the Indo-European base *gen-, *gn- ‘produce’, which also gave English gene, general, generate, etc. From its past participial stem nāt- was formed the adjective nātīvus ‘from birth, born’, which has produced English native (and also, via Old French, naive [17], which is etymologically the equivalent of ‘born yesterday’), and also its derivative nativity [12] (applied from earliest times specifically to the birth of Christ).
Other English words from the same source include cognate [17], innate [15], nascent [17], natal [14], nation, nature, noel (earlier nowel [14], from an Old French descendant of Latin nātālis ‘of birth’), pregnant, puny, and renaissance [19] (literally ‘rebirth’).
=> cognate, gene, general, generate, innate, naive, nascent, nation, nature, noel, pregnant, puny, renaissance - native (adj.)
- late 14c., "natural, hereditary, connected with something in a natural way," from Old French natif "native, born in; raw, unspoiled" (14c.) and directly from Latin nativus "innate, produced by birth," from natus, past participle of nasci (Old Latin gnasci) "be born," related to gignere "beget," from PIE root *gene-/*gen- "to give birth, beget," with derivatives referring to familial and tribal groups (see genus). From late 15c. as "born in a particular place." From early 15c. as "of one's birth," also used from mid-15c. in sense of "bound; born in servitude or serfdom," also, as a noun "a bondsman, serf." Native American attested from 1956.
- native (n.)
- mid-15c., "person born in bondage," from native (adj.), and in some usages from Medieval Latin nativus, noun use of nativus (adj.). Compare Old French naif, also "woman born in slavery." From 1530s as "person who has always lived in a place." Applied from mid-17c. to original inhabitants of non-European nations where Europeans hold political power, for example American Indians (by 1630s); hence, used contemptuously of "the locals" from 1800. Related: Natives.
雙語例句
- 1. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
- 我們被禁止使用母語，違者將被關進監獄。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. It was his first visit to his native country since 1948.
- 這是自1948年以來他首次回到自己的祖國。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Before all this the island was populated by native American Arawaks.
- 在所有這一切發生之前，這個島上居住的是印第安阿拉瓦克人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. We have our native inborn talent, yet we hardly use it.
- 我們有天生的才能，但我們卻幾乎未曾使用過。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.
- 對印第安人來說，鷹是最神圣的動物。
來自柯林斯例句
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