單詞
necromancy
美['n?krom?nsi]
基本信息
- n. 巫術(shù)，妖術(shù)
中文詞源
necromancy 通靈者
necro-,死人，-mancy,占卜，預(yù)言。即用死人占卜的人，通靈的人。
英文詞源
- necromancy
- necromancy: [13] Greek nekrós meant ‘corpse’ (it has given English necrophilia [19], necropolis ‘cemetery’ [19], and necrosis ‘death of tissue’ [17] as well as necromancy, and goes back to a base *nek- ‘kill’ which also produced Latin nex ‘killing’, source of English internecine and pernicious, and possibly Greek néktar, source of English nectar).
Addition of manteíā ‘divination’, a derivative of mántis ‘prophet, diviner’ (from which English gets the insectname mantis [17], an allusion to its raised front legs, which give it an appearance of praying), produced nekromanteíā ‘foretelling the future by talking to the dead’, which passed into late Latin as necromantīa. By the Middle Ages the application of the term had broadened out to ‘black magic’ in general, and this led to an association of the first element of the word with Latin niger ‘black’.
Hence when it first arrived in English it was in the form nigromancy, and the restoration of the original necro- did not happen until the 16th century.
=> internecine, mantis, pernicious - necromancy (n.)
- c. 1300, nygromauncy, "divination by communication with the dead," from Old French nigromancie "magic, necromancy, witchcraft, sorcery," from Medieval Latin nigromantia (13c.), from Latin necromantia "divination from an exhumed corpse," from Greek nekromanteia, from nekros "dead body" (see necro-) + manteia "divination, oracle," from manteuesthai "to prophesy," from mantis "prophet" (see mania). Spelling influenced in Medieval Latin by niger "black," on notion of "black arts." Modern spelling is a mid-16c. correction. Related: Necromantic.
雙語例句
- 1. Fielding was not ashamed to practise a little necromancy.
- 菲爾丁不知羞恥地施展小巫術(shù).
來自辭典例句
- 2. All New Elements of Magic including Necromancy, Illusions , and powerful Artifacts.
- 全新的魔法元素,包括招魂, 幻象和強(qiáng)大的神器!
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
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