單詞
pace
英 [pe?s]
美[pes]
基本信息
- n. 一步；步速；步法
- vi. 踱步；緩慢而行
- vt. 踱步于；用步測
- n. (Pace)人名；(捷)帕采；(英)佩斯；(法)帕斯；(羅)帕切
核心詞匯中頻詞CET6考研IELTSTEM4CET4
詞態變化
復數:?paces;第三人稱單數:?paces;過去式:?paced;過去分詞:?paced;現在分詞:?pacing;
中文詞源
pace 速度，步伐
來自拉丁語passus,步伐，來自PIE*pete,展開，詞源同feather,compete.
pace 請原諒來自拉丁語pax 的離格形式pace,和平，平和，詞源同peace.后引申詞義請平靜，請息怒，請 原諒等。
英文詞源
- pace
- pace: [13] Latin passus ‘step’, the source of English pace (and also ultimately of English pass), denoted etymologically a ‘stretch of the leg’. It was based on passus, the past participle of the verb pandere ‘stretch’ (source also of English expand and spawn). English acquired it via Old French pas, and at first used it not just for ‘step’ and ‘rate of movement’, but also for a ‘mountain defile’. In this last sense, though, it has since the early modern English period been converted to pass, partly through reassociation with French pas, partly through the influence of the verb pass.
=> expand, pass, spawn - pace (n.)
- late 13c., "a step in walking; rate of motion," from Old French pas "a step, pace, trace," and directly from Latin passus, passum "a step, pace, stride," noun use of past participle of pandere "to stretch (the leg), spread out," probably from PIE *pat-no-, a nasalized variant of root *pete- "to spread" (cognates: Greek petannynai "to spread out," petalon "a leaf," patane "plate, dish;" Old Norse faemr "embrace, bosom," Old English f?em "embrace, bosom, fathom," Old Saxon fathmos "the outstretched arms"). Also, "a measure of five feet" [Johnson]. Pace-setter in fashion is from 1895.
- pace (prep.)
- "with the leave of," 1863, from Latin pace, ablative of pax "peace," as in pace tua "with all deference to you;" from PIE *pak- "to fasten" (see pax). "Used chiefly as a courteous or ironical apology for a contradiction or difference of opinion" [OED].
- pace (v.)
- 1510s, "to walk at a steady rate," from pace (n.). Meaning "to measure by pacing" is from 1570s. That of "to set the pace for" (another) is from 1886. Related: Paced; pacing.
雙語例句
- 1. Interest rates would come down as the recovery gathered pace.
- 隨著復蘇的加速，利率會降下來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Instead of moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.
- 他沒像平時那樣優雅莊重地走著，而是幾乎跑了起來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. With four laps to go, he kept pace with the leaders.
- 還剩4圈的時候，他緊緊咬住領先者。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He scares teams to death with his pace and power.
- 他的速度之快、力量之大讓其他隊膽戰不已。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Both teams played with a lot of quality, pace and tempo.
- 兩支球隊的水平都很高，節奏和速度都很快。
來自柯林斯例句
pace相關單詞