單詞
pad
英 [p?d]
美[p?d]
基本信息
- n. 襯墊；護具；便箋簿；填補
- vi. 步行；放輕腳步走
- vt. 填補；走
- n. (Pad)人名；(英)帕德(男子教名 Patrick 的昵稱)
核心詞匯中低頻詞CET6考研IELTSTEM4CET4
詞態變化
復數:?pads;第三人稱單數:?pads;過去式:?padded;過去分詞:?padded;現在分詞:?padding;
助記提示
1. ipad（平板電腦）=> pad.
中文詞源
pad 軟墊，墊子，便箋本，停機坪
可能來自低地德語pad,腳掌，來自PIE*pent,踩，踏，詞源同path,foot.后引申詞義軟墊，墊子，便箋本，以及俚語直升機停機坪等。
pad 蹚水可能來自擬聲詞，模仿蹚水的吧唧聲。
英文詞源
- pad
- pad: [16] English has two words pad, both of them borrowed from Low German or Dutch. The ancestral meaning of pad ‘cushion’ seems to be ‘sole of the foot’, although that sense did not emerge in English until the 18th century. Flemish pad and Low German pad both denote ‘sole’, as does the presumably related Lithuanian pādas. Pad ‘tread, walk’ comes from Low German padden, a descendant of the same Germanic source as produced English path.
It was originally a slang term used by 16th- and 17th-century highwayman, muggers, and the like, and its corresponding noun pad survives in footpad [17]. Paddle ‘walk in shallow water’ [16] comes from a Low German or Dutch derivative (the other paddle, ‘oar, bat’ [15], is of unknown origin).
=> paddle, path - pad (n.)
- 1550s, "bundle of straw to lie on," possibly from or related to Low German or obsolete Flemish pad "sole of the foot," which is perhaps from PIE *pent- "to tread, go" (see find (v.)), but see path (n.). Meaning "cushion-like part of an animal foot" is from 1790 in English. Generalized sense of "something soft" is from c. 1700; the sense of "a number of sheets fastened together" (in writing pad, drawing pad, etc.) is from 1865.
Sense of "takeoff or landing place for a helicopter" is from 1960. The word persisted in underworld slang from early 18c. in the sense "sleeping place," and was popularized again c. 1959, originally in beatnik speech (later hippie slang) in its original English sense of "place to sleep temporarily." - pad (v.2)
- "to stuff, increase the amount of," 1827, from pad (n.); transferred to expense accounts, etc. from 1913. Related: Padded; padding. Notion of a padded cell in an asylum or prison is from 1862 (padded room).
- pad (v.1)
- "to walk," 1550s, probably from Middle Dutch paden "walk along a path, make a path," from pad, pat "path." Originally criminals' slang, perhaps of imitative origin (sound of feet trudging on a dirt road). Related: Padded; padding.
雙語例句
- 1. Keep a pad handy to jot down queries as they occur.
- 手邊放一本便箋簿，以便有問題時隨時記下。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. "Here's your ticket," he said, and he tore it off the pad.
- “給你票，”他說著，從票本上把票撕了下來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I moved on round the big house to reach my pad.
- 我繞過大房子走向我的公寓。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Journalists report seeing a fire on the pad after the launch.
- 記者們報道說在發射后看到發射臺著火了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Wimbledon has been a launch pad for so many players.
- 溫布爾登一直是成就眾多球手的地方。
來自柯林斯例句