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單詞

pillage

英 ['p?l?d?] 美['p?l?d?]

基本信息

英英釋義實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

GRE低頻詞暢通詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?pillages;過去式:?pillaged;過去分詞:?pillaged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?pillaging;名詞:?pillager;

助記提示

1. pile => pillage.
2. 雁過拔毛。拿起長(zhǎng)槍、長(zhǎng)矛、標(biāo)槍進(jìn)行搶劫。
3. 所謂皮毛、皮毛，皮之不存毛將焉附。

中文詞源

pillage 搶劫

來自古法語pilage,搶劫，來自拉丁語pilare,扯住頭發(fā)，剝皮，來自pilus,頭發(fā)，毛發(fā)，詞源同pile,depilatory.

英文詞源

pillage: pillage: [14] The origins of pillage are disputed. It comes from Old French pillage, a derivative of piller ‘plunder’, but there the consensus breaks down. Some say that piller (which also meant ‘tear up’) was based on pille ‘rag, cloth’, which may have been descended from Latin pilleus ‘felt cap’; others that it came from a Vulgar Latin verb *pīliāre, a derivative of Latin pīlum ‘javelin’ (source of English pile ‘supporting stake’); and others again that it came from Latin pilāre ‘remove hair’ (source of English peel [13], which originally meant ‘plunder’), a derivative of pilus ‘hair’ (source of English pile ‘nap’), in which case it would be roughly parallel in inspiration to colloquial English fleece ‘rob’.
pillage (n.): late 14c., "act of plundering" (especially in war), from Old French pilage (14c.) "plunder," from pillier "to plunder, loot, ill-treat," possibly from Vulgar Latin *piliare "to plunder," probably from a figurative use of Latin pilare "to strip of hair," perhaps also meaning "to skin" (compare figurative extension of verbs pluck, fleece), from pilus "a hair" (see pile (n.3)).
pillage (v.): "plunder, despoil," 1590s, from pillage (n.). Related: Pillaged; pillaging. The earlier verb in English was simply pill (late Old English), which probably is from Latin pilare.

雙語例句

2. The invading troops were guilty of rape and pillage.: 侵略軍犯了搶劫和強(qiáng)奸的罪.

3. The sense of wrongs, the injustices, the oppression, extortion, and pillage of twenty years suddenly and found voice in a raucous howl of execration.: 二十年來所深受的損害、壓迫、勒索、掠奪和不公平的對(duì)待，一下子達(dá)到了最高峰，在一陣粗聲粗氣的謾罵叫囂里發(fā)泄出來。