單詞
plight
英 [pla?t]
美[pla?t]
基本信息
- n. 困境；境況；誓約
- vt. 保證；約定
CET6TEM8IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?plights;
助記提示
1. 撲過去，把希望之光撲滅了.
2. 撲滅了光。
3. 撲滅了光亮就會一片黑暗，陷入困境。
2. 撲滅了光。
3. 撲滅了光亮就會一片黑暗，陷入困境。
中文詞源
plight 誓言，誓約，訂婚
來自古英語pliht,有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的承諾，危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，來自Proto-Germanic*pleg,承諾，責(zé)任，擔(dān)保， 來自PIE*dlegh,忙于，從事于，責(zé)任，承諾，來自PIE*del,長的，詞源同long,play,pledge.引 申詞義誓言，誓約，特別是鄭重的誓言，如訂婚。
plight 苦難，困境來自古法語pleit,情況，來自拉丁語plicare,卷入，卷進(jìn)，詞源同ply,complex.后主要用于指壞 的情況，引申詞義苦難，困境。詞義部分受到上一詞義的影響。
英文詞源
- plight
- plight: see pleat
- plight (v.)
- "to pledge" (obsolete except in archaic plight one's troth), from Old English pligtan, plihtan "to endanger, imperil, compromise," verb form of pliht (n.) "danger, risk" (see plight (n.2)). Related: Plighted; plighting.
- plight (n.1)
- "condition or state (usually bad)," late 12c., "danger, harm, strife," from Anglo-French plit, pleit, Old French pleit, ploit "condition" (13c.), originally "way of folding," from Vulgar Latin *plictum, from Latin plicitum, neuter past participle of Latin plicare "to fold, lay" (see ply (v.1)).
Originally in neutral sense (as in modern French en bon plit "in good condition"), sense of "harmful state" (and current spelling) probably is from convergence and confusion with plight (n.2) via notion of "entangling risk, pledge or promise with great risk to the pledger." - plight (n.2)
- "pledge," mid-13c., "pledge, promise," usually involving risk or loss in default, from Old English pliht "danger, risk, peril, damage," from Proto-Germanic *pleg- (cognates: Old Frisian plicht "danger, concern, care," Middle Dutch, Dutch plicht "obligation, duty," Old High German pfliht, German Pflicht "obligation, duty" (see plight (v.)). Compare Old English plihtere "look-out man at the prow of a ship," plihtlic "perilous, dangerous."
雙語例句
- 1. The country's economic plight is strangling its scientific institutions.
- 該國的經(jīng)濟(jì)困境阻礙了其科研機(jī)構(gòu)的工作進(jìn)展。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He just wants to draw attention to the plight of the unemployed.
- 他僅僅是想引起人們對失業(yè)者困境的關(guān)注。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. They bore their plight with stoicism and fortitude.
- 他們以堅(jiān)忍剛毅的精神直面困境。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The plight of the Kurds gained global visibility.
- 庫爾德人的苦難引起了全球關(guān)注。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. the plight of the homeless
- 無家可歸者的艱難困苦
來自《權(quán)威詞典》