單詞
portrait
英 ['p??tr?t]
美['p?rtr?t]
基本信息
- n. 肖像；描寫(xiě)；半身雕塑像
- n. (Portrait)人名；(法)波特雷
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?portraits;
助記提示
1、a back formation from portraiture.
2、portraiture => portrait.
2、portraiture => portrait.
中文詞源
portrait 肖像，描繪
來(lái)自中古法語(yǔ)portrait,肖像，描繪，來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)portraire,描繪，描畫(huà)，-t,過(guò)去分詞格，詞源同portray.
英文詞源
- portrait
- portrait: [16] Portrait was borrowed from French portrait, which originated as the past participle of the verb portraire ‘depict’ (source of English portray [14]). This was descended from Latin prōtrahere, a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forth’ and trahere ‘draw’ (source of English tractor). This originally meant ‘draw out, reveal’, and also ‘lengthen’ (it has given English protract [16]), but in medieval Latin it came to be used for ‘depict’.
=> portray, protract, tractor - portrait (n.)
- 1560s, "a figure, drawn or painted," a back formation from portraiture or directly from Middle French portrait, from Old French portret (13c.), noun use of past participle of portraire "to paint, depict" (see portray). Especially of the head and face of a person.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Today his picture goes on show at the National Portrait Gallery.
- 今天他的畫(huà)作在國(guó)家肖像美術(shù)館展出。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He gives us a portrait of the real Gandhi, warts and all.
- 他向我們描繪了真正的甘地，包括他的不足。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. "Elizabeth R", a TV portrait of the Queen, had record viewing figures.
- 關(guān)于女王的電視專題片《伊麗莎白女王》創(chuàng)下了收視紀(jì)錄。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Lucian Freud has been asked to paint a portrait of the Queen.
- 盧西恩·弗洛伊德已受邀為女王畫(huà)肖像畫(huà)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Alberg took the portrait down from the wall.
- 阿爾伯格從墻上摘下那幅肖像畫(huà)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
portrait相關(guān)單詞