單詞
retrieve
英 [r?'tri?v]
美[r?'triv]
基本信息
- vt. [計] 檢索；恢復；重新得到
- vi. 找回獵物
- n. [計] 檢索；恢復，取回
TEM8IELTSCET6GRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?retrieves;過去式:?retrieved;過去分詞:?retrieved;現在分詞:?retrieving;形容詞:?retrievable;
中文詞源
retrieve 取回，索回，檢索數據
來自古法語 retreuver,索回，找到，來自 re-,再，重新，trouver,找尋，找到，來自俗拉丁語*tropare, 找尋，詞源同 trove,contrive.引申詞義檢索數據。
英文詞源
- retrieve
- retrieve: [15] To retrieve something is etymologically to ‘re-find’ it. The word comes from retreuv-, the stem of Old French retrover. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘again’ and trover ‘find’ (ancestor of modern French trouver and source of English troubadour and trove, as in treasure trove). Its original application in English was to dogs refinding game that had been temporarily lost (hence the term retriever [15]).
=> troubadour, trove - retrieve (v.)
- early 15c., retreve, originally in reference to dogs finding lost game, from Middle French retruev-, stem of Old French retreuver (Modern French retrouver) "find again, recover, meet again, recognize," from re- "again" (see re-) + trouver "to find," probably from Vulgar Latin *tropare "to compose" (see trove). Altered 16c. to retrive; modern form is from mid-17c.
雙語例句
- 1. He is the one man who could retrieve that situation.
- 他是唯一能挽回局面的人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Computers can instantly retrieve millions of information bits.
- 計算機可以立即檢索到數百萬條信息。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. She bent to retrieve her comb from the floor.
- 她彎腰從地上撿起她的梳子。
來自《權威詞典》
- 4. He did his best to retrieve the situation, amidst some laughter.
- 他在哄笑中盡力挽回尷尬的局面.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. He was determined to retrieve his honor.
- 他決心恢復名譽.
來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》