單詞
rout
英 [ra?t]
美[ra?t]
基本信息
- vt. 擊潰
- vi. 搜尋
- n. 潰敗；暴動
- n. (Rout)人名；(英、捷)勞特；(法)魯特
GRE低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?routs;第三人稱單數:?routs;過去式:?routed;過去分詞:?routed;現在分詞:?routing;
助記提示
發音想成“饒他”（對手潰敗了，本著窮寇莫追的原則，是不是該饒他了）。
2. rob, rape, rip, rupture <====> bereave, corrupt, disrupt, robe, rout, route, rover, rubbish, rubble, rupture.
2. rob, rape, rip, rupture <====> bereave, corrupt, disrupt, robe, rout, route, rover, rubbish, rubble, rupture.
中文詞源
rout 潰敗
來自中古法語 route,潰敗的軍隊，來自拉丁語 rupta,分開的，斷開的，來自 rumpere,分開，斷 開，詞源同 rip,rob,rupture.
英文詞源
- rout
- rout: English has two words rout. ‘Disorderly retreat’ [16] comes via archaic French route ‘dispersed group’ and Italian rotta ‘breakage’ from Vulgar Latin *rupta, a noun use of the past participle of Latin rumpere ‘break’ (source of English corrupt, disrupt [17], erupt, and rupture and related to English rob). Other English descendants of *rupta are route, routine, and rut. Rout ‘dig with the nose’, hence ‘search, rummage’ [16] is a variant form of root.
=> corrupt, disrupt, erupt, rob, robe, route, routine, rupture, rut; root - rout (n.)
- 1590s, "disorderly retreat following a defeat," from Middle French route "disorderly flight of troops," literally "a breaking off, rupture," from Vulgar Latin rupta "a dispersed group," literally "a broken group," from noun use of Latin rupta, fem. past participle of rumpere "to break" (see rupture (n.)).
The archaic English noun rout "group of persons, assemblage," is the same word, from Anglo-French rute, Old French route "host, troop, crowd," from Vulgar Latin rupta "a dispersed group," here with sense of "a division, a detachment." It first came to English meaning "group of soldiers" (early 13c.), also "gang of outlaws or rioters, mob" (c. 1300) before the more general sense developed 14c. Also as a legal term. A rout-cake (1807) was one baked for use at a reception. - rout (v.)
- "drive into disordered flight by defeat," c. 1600, from rout (n.). Related: Routed; routing.
雙語例句
- 1. The enemy was put to rout all along the line.
- 敵人已全線崩潰.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 2. The people's army put all to rout wherever they went.
- 人民軍隊所向披靡.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 3. Zidane completed the rout with a low shot from the edge of the penalty area.
- 齊達內在罰球區邊緣的一記低射將對手徹底擊敗。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The main forces put all to rout wherever they went.
- 大軍所向披靡。
來自辭典例句
- 5. The enemy troops were put to rout all along the line.
- 敵軍已全線崩潰.
來自辭典例句