單詞
seal
英 [si?l]
美[sil]
基本信息
- n. 密封；印章；海豹；封條；標志
- vt. 密封；蓋章
- vi. 獵海豹
- n. (Seal)人名；(英)西爾
CET6CET4IELTS考研低頻詞核心詞匯哺乳動物
詞態變化
復數:?seals;第三人稱單數:?seals;過去式:?sealed;過去分詞:?sealed;現在分詞:?sealing;
中文詞源
seal 封蠟，封印，印章，圖章，璽，密封
來自古法語 seel,封印，圖章，來自拉丁語 sigillum,小圖片，小印，封印，來自 signum,標記， 記號，詞源同 sign.原指書信上的封蠟標記，引申諸相關詞義。
seal 海豹來自中古英語 sele,來自古英語 seolh,來自 Proto-Germanic*selhaz,海豹，來自 PIE*selk,拉，劃， 詞源同 sulkus,壟溝，裂縫。比喻用法，由動作代指動物本身，因海豹兩條前肢較后腿為短， 在陸地上活動時，總是拖著累贅的后肢，將身體彎曲爬行，并在地面上留下一行形如溝壟的 痕跡。參照百度百科。比較 pork,豬肉，原義豬，字面意思為喜歡拱的動物，詞源同 furrow, 溝，壟。
英文詞源
- seal
- seal: Seal the animal [OE] and seal ‘impressed mark, closure’ [13] are of course different words. The former goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *selkhaz, a word of unknown origin which also produced Swedish s?l and Danish s?l. The latter was borrowed from Anglo- Norman seal, a descendant of Latin sigillum. This, a diminutive form of signum (from which English gets sign), meant ‘little mark or picture’, and came to be used for such a mark distinctive of a particular person.
=> sign, signal - seal (n.1)
- "design stamped on wax," especially one attached to a document as evidence of authenticity, c. 1200, from Old French seel "seal on a letter" (Modern French sceau), from Vulgar Latin *sigellum (source of Italian suggello, Spanish sello; also Old Frisian and Middle High German sigel, German Siegel), from Latin sigillum "small picture, engraved figure, seal," diminutive of signum "mark, token" (see sign (n.)). An earlier borrowing directly from Latin is represented by Old English insigel. Technical use, "what prevents the escape of a gas or liquid" is from 1853.
- seal (n.2)
- fish-eating mammal with flippers, Old English seolh "seal," from Proto-Germanic *selkhaz (compare Old Norse selr, Swedish sj?l, Danish s?l, Middle Low German sel, Middle Dutch seel, Old High German selah), of unknown origin, perhaps a borrowing from Finnic. Seal point "dark brown marking on a Siamese cat" is recorded from 1934, from the dark brown color of seal fur; compare seal brown "rich, dark brown color," by 1875. Old English seolhb?e, literally "seal's bath," was an Anglo-Saxon kenning for "the sea."
- seal (v.)
- "to fasten with (or as with) a seal," c. 1200, from seal (n.1). Meaning "to place a seal on (a document)" is recorded from mid-14c.; hence "to conclude, ratify, render official" (late 15c.). Sense of "to close up with wax, lead, cement, etc." is attested from 1660s, from the notion of wax seals on envelopes. In reference to the actions of wood-coatings, 1940. Related: Sealed; sealing. Sealing-wax is attested from c. 1300. To seal (one's) fate (1799) probably reflects the notion of a seal on an execution warrant.
雙語例句
- 1. Soldiers there are going to seal the airport off.
- 那里的士兵將封鎖機場。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The Redskins punted. Dallas then marched 79 yards to seal the victory.
- 紅人隊選擇了棄踢，達拉斯隊隨即跑出79碼從而鎖定勝局。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Write your letter and seal it in a blank envelope.
- 信寫好后把它裝進空白信封里封好。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Seal tightly then leave for four to five days to macerate.
- 密封之后再浸泡4至5天。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The seal on the box broke when it fell from its hiding-place.
- 盒子從隱藏處掉落時，封口裂開了。
來自柯林斯例句