單詞
silly
英 ['s?l?]
美['s?li]
基本信息
- adj. 愚蠢的
- n. 傻瓜
- n. (Silly)人名；(匈)希伊；(法)西利
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯TOEFL
詞態變化
復數:?sillies;比較級:?sillier;最高級:?silliest;名詞:?silliness;
中文詞源
silly 愚蠢的，傻里傻氣的
來自古英語 saelig,高興的，愉悅的，無憂無慮的，來自 Proto-Germanic*seligaz,高興的，來自 PIE*sel,高興的，詞源同 solace,console.后詞義由高興的，無憂無慮的引申為傻里傻氣的，愚 蠢的。詞義演變比較 nice,好的，原義為無知的。
英文詞源
- silly
- silly: [OE] In one of the more celebrated semantic volte-faces in the history of the English lexicon, silly has been transformed over the past millennium from ‘blessed, happy’ to ‘stupid’. The word goes back ultimately to a prehistoric West Germanic *s?liga, a derivative of *s?li ‘luck, happiness’. It reached Old English as ges?lig, still meaning ‘happy’, but as it evolved formally in Middle English through seely to silly, its meaning developed via ‘blessed’, ‘pious’, ‘innocent, harmless’, ‘pitiable’, and ‘feeble’ to ‘feeble in mind, foolish’. The related German selig retains its original meaning ‘happy, blessed’.
- silly (adj.)
- Old English ges?lig "happy, fortuitous, prosperous" (related to s?l "happiness"), from Proto-Germanic *s?ligas (cognates: Old Norse s?ll "happy," Old Saxon salig, Middle Dutch salich, Old High German salig, German selig "blessed, happy, blissful," Gothic sels "good, kindhearted"), from PIE *sele- "of good mood; to favor," from root *sel- (2) "happy, of good mood; to favor" (cognates: Latin solari "to comfort," Greek hilaros "cheerful, gay, merry, joyous").
This is one of the few instances in which an original long e (ee) has become shortened to i. The same change occurs in breeches, and in the American pronunciation of been, with no change in spelling. [Century Dictionary]
The word's considerable sense development moved from "happy" to "blessed" to "pious," to "innocent" (c. 1200), to "harmless," to "pitiable" (late 13c.), "weak" (c. 1300), to "feeble in mind, lacking in reason, foolish" (1570s). Further tendency toward "stunned, dazed as by a blow" (1886) in knocked silly, etc. Silly season in journalism slang is from 1861 (August and September, when newspapers compensate for a lack of hard news by filling up with trivial stories). Silly Putty trademark claims use from July 1949.
雙語例句
- 1. All kids her age do silly things; it's nothing to worry about.
- 她這個年齡的孩子都會做傻事，根本不用擔心。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. From what I know of him he doesn't play silly games.
- 憑我對他的了解，他不會耍滑頭的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. It is a silly idea and he has botched it.
- 這是個愚蠢的想法，他已經把事情弄糟了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. That silly old bat. I ask you, who'd she think she was?
- 那個老蠢貨。我倒要問一問，她以為她是誰呀？
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Right now the poor old devil's drinking himself silly.
- 這會兒那可憐的老家伙又喝得糊里糊涂的了。
來自柯林斯例句
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