單詞
slay
英 [sle?]
美[sle]
基本信息
- vt. 殺害，殺死；使禁不住大笑
- vi. 殺死，殺害；殘殺
- n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯萊
GRECET6+TEM4低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?slays;過(guò)去式:?slew;過(guò)去分詞:?slain;現(xiàn)在分詞:?slaying;名詞:?slaying;
助記提示
1. 諧音“死勒”。
2. slay.............死 嘞.......................殺死；殺害
2. slay.............死 嘞.......................殺死；殺害
中文詞源
slay 殺，殺害，殘殺
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) slean,殺，屠宰，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*slog,擊，砍，來(lái)自 PIE*slak,擊，砍，可能 來(lái)自 PIE*skel,砍，劈，切，詞源同 scale,shale,shell.
英文詞源
- slay
- slay: [OE] Etymologically, slay means ‘hit’ (its German relative schlagen still does), but from the earliest Old English times it was also used for ‘kill’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic base *slakh-, *slag-, *sl?g- ‘hit’, which also produced English onslaught, slaughter, the sledge of sledgehammer, sleight, sly, and possibly slag [16] (from the notion of ‘hitting’ rock to produce fragments), slog, and slug ‘hit’.
=> onslaught, slaughter, sledge, sleight, sly - slay (v.)
- Old English slean "to smite, strike, beat," also "to kill with a weapon, slaughter" (class VI strong verb; past tense sloh, slog, past participle slagen), from Proto-Germanic *slahan, from root *slog- "to hit" (cognates: Old Norse and Old Frisian sla, Danish slaa, Middle Dutch slaen, Dutch slaan, Old High German slahan, German schlagen, Gothic slahan "to strike"). The Germanic words are from PIE root *slak- "to strike" (cognates: Middle Irish past participle slactha "struck," slacc "sword").
Modern German cognate schlagen maintains the original sense of "to strike." Meaning "overwhelm with delight" (mid-14c.) preserves one of the wide range of meanings the word once had, including, in Old English, "stamp (coins); forge (weapons); throw, cast; pitch (a tent), to sting (of a snake); to dash, rush, come quickly; play (the harp); gain by conquest." - slay (n.)
- "instrument on a weaver's loom to beat up the weft," Old English sl?, slea, slahae, from root meaning "strike" (see slay (v.)), so called from "striking" the web together. Hence the surname Slaymaker "maker of slays."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Would slay whoever dared confront Those moustaches that Bristled like porcupinequills.
- 殺人莫敢前,須如猬毛磔.
來(lái)自英漢 - 翻譯樣例 - 文學(xué)
- 2. Will you slay a man because he is the victim of fear?
- 你們會(huì)不會(huì)只因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人是恐懼心里的犧牲者就殺死他 呢 ?
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. They will seize, they will slay me.
- 他們會(huì)把我抓走, 他們會(huì)殺死我的.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. What does a dragon slayer do now that there are no dragons left to slay?
- 現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有惡龍可殺了屠龍勇士要怎么辦?
來(lái)自電影對(duì)白
- 5. We need survivorship because corporation and gangdom collude and slay worker.
- 我們要生存.萬(wàn)惡的企業(yè)、工頭和黑社會(huì)勢(shì)力勾結(jié),砍死砍傷要工資的農(nóng)民工不計(jì)其數(shù).
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)