單詞
sort
英 [s??t]
美[s?rt]
基本信息
- n. 種類；方式；品質
- vi. 分類；協調；交往
- vt. 將…分類；將…排序；挑選出某物
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?sorts;第三人稱單數:?sorts;過去式:?sorted;過去分詞:?sorted;現在分詞:?sorting;
中文詞源
sort 種類，類別，整理，分類
來自古法語 sorte,種類，類別，來自拉丁語 sors,類別，分類，命運，抽簽，來自 PIE*ser,安 排，排列，詞源同 series,insert.
英文詞源
- sort
- sort: [14] Latin sors originally denoted a ‘piece of wood used for drawing lots’ (it is the source of English sorcerer). It later developed metaphorically into ‘that which is allotted to one by fate’, and hence one’s ‘fortune’ or ‘condition’, and by the time it had turned into *sorta, in the post-Latin precursor of the Romance languages, its meaning had evolved further to ‘rank, class, order’. It was this sense that reached English, via Old French sorte. The notion of ‘arranging into classes’ underlies the verb sort, and also the derived assort [15]. From the same source comes consort [15].
=> assort, consort, sorcerer - sort (n.)
- late 14c., "group of people, animals, etc.; kind or variety of person or animal," from Old French sorte "class, kind," from Latin sortem (nominative sors) "lot; fate, destiny; share, portion; rank, category; sex, class, oracular response, prophecy," from PIE root *ser- (3) "to line up" (cognates: Latin serere "to arrange, attach, join;" see series). The sense evolution in Vulgar Latin is from "what is allotted to one by fate," to "fortune, condition," to "rank, class, order." Later (mid-15c.) "group, class, or category of items; kind or variety of thing; pattern, design." Out of sorts "not in usual good condition" is attested from 1620s, with literal sense of "out of stock."
- sort (v.)
- mid-14c., "to arrange according to type or quality," from Old French sortir "allot, sort, assort," from Latin sortiri "draw lots, divide, choose," from sors (see sort (n.)). In some senses, the verb is a shortened form of assort.
雙語例句
- 1. I really feel aggrieved at this sort of thing.
- 我真為這種事感到委屈。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. You can't put that sort of fear into words.
- 那種恐懼無法用語言表達。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Just how much kneading is required depends on the sort of flour.
- 需要揉多久取決于用哪種面。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Why don't you come home with me until you sort things out?
- .。。你何不先和我一起回家，等事情解決了再走？
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Minorca is the sort of place that caters for families.
- 梅諾卡島是那種適合家庭旅游的地方。
來自柯林斯例句