單詞
stray
英 [stre?]
美[stre]
基本信息
- vi. 流浪；迷路；偏離
- adj. 迷路的；離群的；偶遇的
- n. 走失的家畜；流浪者
- n. (Stray)人名；(挪)斯特雷
CET6TEM4GRE中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?strays;過去式:?strayed;過去分詞:?strayed;現在分詞:?straying;
助記提示
1. st- (street) + ray => 在大街上追逐光線，結果迷路了。
中文詞源
stray 偏離，走失，走神，離題
來自古法語 estraier,漫游，流浪，偏離，可能來自通俗拉丁語*estragare,縮寫自 estravagare, 來自拉丁語 extra vagari,漫游，偏離，詞源同 extravagant,vagary.拼寫比較 strange,extraneous.
英文詞源
- stray (v.)
- c. 1300, a shortening of Old French estraier "wander about, roam, drift, run loose," said of animals, especially a horse without a master, also of persons, perhaps literally "go about the streets," from estree "route, highway," from Late Latin via strata "paved road" (see street). On another theory, the Old French word is from Vulgar Latin *estragare, a contraction of *estravagare, representing Latin extra vagari "to wander outside" (see extravagant). Figurative sense of "to wander from the path of rectitude" is attested from early 14c. Related: Strayed; straying.
- stray (n.)
- "domestic animal found wandering," early 13c., from Anglo-French noun use of Old French estraié "strayed, riderless," past participle adjective from estraier "to roam, drift, run loose" (see stray (v.)).
- stray (adj.)
- c. 1600, of animals; 19c. of persons and things, from stray (n.) and in part a shortening of astray.
雙語例句
- 1. She shrugged a stray lock of hair out of her eyes.
- 她把一縷散發從眼前甩開。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. An 8-year-old boy was killed by a stray bullet.
- 一名8歲男孩兒被流彈打死。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Crews stray outside to film the view from the pavement.
- 工作人員移到人行道上拍攝這一景色。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The dog was a stray which had been adopted.
- 這是條曾被收養的流浪狗。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. A stray dog came up to him.
- 一條野狗走近他。
來自柯林斯例句