單詞
tutor
英 ['tju?t?]
美['t?t?]
基本信息
- vt. 輔導；約束
- n. 導師；家庭教師；助教
- vi. 當家庭教師；（美）在家庭教師指導下學習
TEM4IELTSGRETOEFLCET6CET4考研中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?tutors;第三人稱單數(shù):?tutors;過去式:?tutored;過去分詞:?tutored;現(xiàn)在分詞:?tutoring;
中文詞源
tutor 教師，導師
來自拉丁語 tutor,保護者，看護者，過去分詞形式施動格于 tueri,保護，看護，來自 PIE*ste,*sta, 站立，詞源同 stand,institute.引申詞義教師，導師等。
英文詞源
- tutor
- tutor: [14] A tutor is etymologically someone who ‘looks after’ another – indeed, it was originally used for a ‘guardian’ or ‘protector’: ‘The king … behested himself to be a tutor and defender of him and of his’, Foundation of St Bartholomew’s church 1425. The word’s educational connotations are a secondary development. It comes via Anglo-Norman tutour from Latin tūtor, a derivative of tuērī ‘look after, protect’. From the same source comes English tuition [15], and also tutelage [17], which retains its original sense of ‘guardianship’.
=> tuition, tutelage - tutor (n.)
- late 14c., "guardian, custodian," from Old French tuteor "guardian, private teacher" (13c., Modern French tuteur), from Latin tutorem (nominative tutor) "guardian, watcher," from tutus, variant past participle of tueri "watch over," of uncertain origin, perhaps from PIE *teue- (1) "pay attention to" (see thews). Specific sense of "senior boy appointed to help a junior in his studies" is recorded from 1680s.
- tutor (v.)
- 1590s, from tutor (n.). Related: Tutored; tutoring.
雙語例句
- 1. He is course tutor in archaeology at the University of Southampton.
- 他是南安普敦大學考古學課程導師。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He was my personal tutor at university.
- 他是我大學時的個人指導教師。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. They engaged a resident tutor.
- 他們聘用了一名住家的家庭教師.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. He studies under a tutor.
- 他在導師的輔導下搞研究.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. His father employed a tutor for him.
- 他父親給他請了一位家庭教師.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》