單詞
volume
英 ['v?lju?m]
美['vɑljum]
基本信息
- n. 量；體積；卷；音量；大量；冊
- adj. 大量的
- vi. 成團卷起
- vt. 把…收集成卷
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?volumes;
助記提示
1. volv- => volume.
2. 當旋轉(zhuǎn)按鈕時，音量越來越大。
2. 當旋轉(zhuǎn)按鈕時，音量越來越大。
中文詞源
volume 體積，容積，卷，冊
來自拉丁語volvere,旋轉(zhuǎn)，來自PIE*wel,轉(zhuǎn)，來自PIE*wei的擴大格，詞源同wind,voluble。引申詞義體積，容積，卷，冊等。
英文詞源
- volume
- volume: [14] Volume is one of a sizeable family of English words that go back to Latin volvere ‘roll, turn’. Others include convolution [16], convolvulus [16], devolution [16], evolution, involve [14], revolt, revolution, revolve, vault, volte-face [19], and voluble [16]. Volume itself comes via Old French volum from Latin volūmen, a derivative of volvere.
The sense ‘book’ evolved from the notion of a ‘roll’ of parchment. The word came to have connotations of a ‘big’ book, and this gave rise in the 16th century to the sense ‘size of a book’. By the 17th century this had broadened out to ‘size’ in general, but the modern sense ‘size of sound’ did not emerge until the early 19th century. Latin volvere itself came ultimately from the Indo- European base *wol-, *wel- ‘turn’, which also produced English wallow.
=> convolution, convolvulus, devolution, evolution, involve, revolt, revolution, revolve, vault, volte-face, voluble, wallow - volume (n.)
- late 14c., "roll of parchment containing writing; a bound book," from Old French volume "scroll, book; work, volume; girth, size" (13c.) and directly from Latin volumen (genitive voluminis) "roll (of a manuscript); coil, wreath," literally "that which is rolled," from volvere "to turn around, roll" (see volvox). Meaning "book forming part of a set" is 1520s in English, from that sense in French. Generalized sense of "bulk, mass, quantity" (1620s) developed from that of "bulk or size of a book" (1520s), again following the sense evolution in the French word.
雙語例句
- 1. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.
- 定期航班的數(shù)量正讓空中交通指揮系統(tǒng)不堪重負。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He came to complain about the volume of the music.
- 他過來抱怨音樂的音量太高了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Someone cranked up the volume of the public address system.
- 有人調(diào)大了公共廣播系統(tǒng)的音量。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. This volume of essays was designed to accompany an exhibition in Cologne.
- 這本文集是為配合在科隆舉辦的一場展覽而出的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. From his study came the sound of Mahler, playing at full volume.
- 從他的書房里傳出馬勒的樂曲，音量開到了最大。
來自柯林斯例句
volume相關(guān)單詞