單詞
wall
英 [w??l]
美[w?l]
基本信息
- n. 墻壁，圍墻；似墻之物
- vt. 用墻圍住，圍以墻
- adj. 墻壁的
- n. (Wall)人名；(英)沃爾；(德、芬、捷、瑞典)瓦爾
基本詞匯高頻詞CET6考研TEM4CET4
詞態變化
復數:?walls;第三人稱單數:?walls;過去式:?walled;現在分詞:?walling;
中文詞源
wall 墻
來自拉丁語vallum,木柱，墻，或來自PIE*wel,轉，拱起，詞源同involve,vault。引申詞義詞墻。
英文詞源
- wall
- wall: [OE] Wall was borrowed into Old English from Latin vallum ‘rampart’. This originally denoted a ‘stockade made of stakes’, and it was derived from vallus ‘stake’. German wall, Dutch wal, and Swedish vall, also borrowings from Latin, preserve its meaning ‘rampart, embankment’, but English wall has become considerably wider in its application. An interval is etymologically a space ‘between ramparts’.
=> interval - wall (n.)
- Old English weall, Anglian wall "rampart, dike, earthwork" (natural as well as man-made), "dam, cliff, rocky shore," also "defensive fortification around a city, side of a building," an Anglo-Frisian and Saxon borrowing (Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch wal) from Latin vallum "wall, rampart, row or line of stakes," apparently a collective form of vallus "stake," from PIE *walso- "a post." Swedish vall, Danish val are from Low German.
Meaning "interior partition of a structure" is mid-13c. In this case, English uses one word where many languages have two, such as German Mauer "outer wall of a town, fortress, etc.," used also in reference to the former Berlin Wall, and wand "partition wall within a building" (compare the distinction, not always rigorously kept, in Italian muro/parete, Irish mur/fraig, Lithuanian muras/siena, etc.). The Latin word for "defensive wall" was murus (see mural).
Anatomical use from late 14c. To give (someone) the wall "allow him or her to walk on the (cleaner) wall side of the pavement" is from 1530s. To turn (one's) face to the wall "prepare to die" is from 1570s. Phrase up the wall "angry, crazy" is from 1951; off the wall "unorthodox, unconventional" is recorded from 1966, American English student slang. To go over the wall "escape" (originally from prison) is from 1933. Wall-to-wall (adj.) recorded 1939, of shelving, etc.; metaphoric use (usually disparaging) is from 1967. - wall (v.)
- "to enclose with a wall," late Old English *weallian (implied in geweallod), from the source of wall (n.). Meaning "fill up (a doorway, etc.) with a wall" is from c. 1500. Meaning "shut up in a wall, immure" is from 1520s. Related: Walled; walling.
雙語例句
- 1. Lucy had strung a banner across the wall saying "Welcome Home Daddy".
- 露西在墻上掛了一條橫幅，上面寫著“歡迎爸爸回家”。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The child kept her eyes fixed on the wall behind him.
- 這個小女孩眼睛一直緊盯著他身后的那堵墻。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. A Wall Street Journal editorial encapsulated the views of many conservatives.
- 《華爾街日報》的一篇社論概述了很多保守派人士的觀點。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The pockmarks made by her bullets are still on the wall.
- 墻上仍然有她的子彈留下的凹坑。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall.
- 我把它剪下來釘在我工作室的墻上。
來自柯林斯例句
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