国产在线第一,国产成人在线视频,欧美日韩亚洲国产

單詞

work

英 [w??k] 美[w?k]

基本信息

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

近義詞engage accomplish employ busy labor achieve effect occupy make toil

反義詞

n. 工作；[物] 功；產(chǎn)品；操作；職業(yè)；行為；事業(yè)；工廠；著作；文學(xué)、音樂(lè)或藝術(shù)作品
vt. 使工作；操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；使緩慢前進(jìn)
vi. 工作；運(yùn)作；起作用
n. （英、埃塞）沃克（人名）

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?works;第三人稱單數(shù):?works;過(guò)去式:?worked;過(guò)去分詞:?worked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?working;

中文詞源

work 工作

來(lái)自PIE*werg,做，做工，詞源同organ,urgent,wright.

英文詞源

work: work: [OE] Work is at the centre of a small family of English words that go back ultimately to Indo- European *werg-, *worg- ‘do, work’ (other members include energy, organ, and orgy). From this base was formed the noun *wergon, which passed into prehistoric Germanic as *werkam, and evolved from there into German and Dutch werk, Swedish verk, and English work. Wright ‘craftsman’ [OE] (which now survives only in compounds) comes from the same source (with the transposition of r and the vowel), as does wrought, originally the past participle of the verb work.
=> energy, organ, orgy, wright, wrought
work (n.): Old English weorc, worc "something done, discreet act performed by someone, action (whether voluntary or required), proceeding, business; that which is made or manufactured, products of labor," also "physical labor, toil; skilled trade, craft, or occupation; opportunity of expending labor in some useful or remunerative way;" also "military fortification," from Proto-Germanic *werkan (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Dutch werk, Old Norse verk, Middle Dutch warc, Old High German werah, German Werk, Gothic gawaurki), from PIE *werg-o-, from root *werg- "to do" (see organ).
Work is less boring than amusing oneself. [Baudelaire, "Mon Coeur mis a nu," 1862]
Meaning "physical effort, exertion" is from c. 1200; meaning "scholarly labor" or its productions is from c. 1200; meaning "artistic labor" or its productions is from c. 1200. Meaning "labor as a measurable commodity" is from c. 1300. Meaning "embroidery, stitchery, needlepoint" is from late 14c. Work of art attested by 1774 as "artistic creation," earlier (1728) "artifice, production of humans (as opposed to nature)." Work ethic recorded from 1959. To be out of work "unemployed" is from 1590s. To make clean work of is from c. 1300; to make short work of is from 1640s. Proverbial expression many hands make light work is from c. 1300. To have (one's) work cut out for one is from 1610s; to have it prepared and prescribed, hence, to have all one can handle. Work in progress is from 1930 in a general sense, earlier as a specific term in accountancy and parliamentary procedure.
work (v.): a fusion of Old English wyrcan (past tense worhte, past participle geworht) "prepare, perform, do, make, construct, produce; strive after" (from Proto-Germanic *wurkijan); and Old English wircan (Mercian) "to operate, function, set in motion," a secondary verb formed relatively late from Proto-Germanic noun *werkan (see work (n.)). Sense of "perform physical labor" was in Old English, as was sense "ply one's trade" and "exert creative power, be a creator." Transitive sense "manipulate (physical substances) into a desired state or form" was in Old English. Meaning "have the expected or desired effect" is from late 14c. In Middle English also "perform sexually" (mid-13c.). Related: Worked (15c.); working. To work up "excite" is from c. 1600. To work over "beat up, thrash" is from 1927. To work against "attempt to subvert" is from late 14c.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.: 你必須全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你這么做，并且保持樂(lè)觀，你就會(huì)看見(jiàn)烏云背后的幸福線。