單詞
you
英 [ju?]
美[ju]
基本信息
- pron. 你；你們
- n. (You)人名；(柬)尤；(東南亞國家華語)猷
基本詞匯高頻詞CET6考研TEM4CET4
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?yous;
中文詞源
you 你，你們
來自PIE*yu,二人稱復(fù)數(shù)，詞源同ye,并逐漸取代二人稱單數(shù)thou,兼具單復(fù)數(shù)格。
英文詞源
- you
- you: [OE] You was originally the accusative and dative form of ye ‘you’, but it began to take over as the nominative form in the 15th century, and at the same time was in the process of ousting the singular thou to become the general secondperson pronoun. Its West Germanic ancestor *iwwiz, which also produced German euch and Dutch u, went back ultimately to Indo-European *ju (source also of Greek úmme, Sanskrit yūyám, and Lithuanian jūs). Your [OE] comes from the same source, with the genitive ending -er.
- you (pron.)
- Old English eow, dative and accusative plural of tu (see thou), objective case of ge, "ye" (see ye), from Proto-Germanic *juz-, *iwwiz (cognates: Old Norse yor, Old Saxon iu, Old Frisian iuwe, Middle Dutch, Dutch u, Old High German iu, iuwih, German euch), from PIE *yu, second person (plural) pronoun.
Pronunciation of you and the nominative form ye gradually merged from 14c.; the distinction between them passed out of general usage by 1600. Widespread use of French in England after 12c. gave English you the same association as French vous, and it began to drive out singular nominative thou, originally as a sign of respect (similar to the "royal we") when addressing superiors, then equals and strangers, and ultimately (by c. 1575) becoming the general form of address. Through 13c. English also retained a dual pronoun ink "you two; your two selves; each other."
雙語例句
- 1. The word "you" can be singular or plural.
- 單詞you可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. " I " , " you " and " he " are all personal pronouns.
- I, you和 he 都是人稱代詞.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. Some battles you win, some battles you lose.
- 勝敗乃兵家常事。
來自美劇《生活大爆炸》
- 4. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
- 不管你生活在哪里，你有多少歲，總有新東西要學(xué)習(xí)，畢竟，生活總是充滿驚喜。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句
- 5. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
- 如果你等待，發(fā)生的只有變老。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句